Biopolitics in Russia History and Prospects for the Future free essay sample

Biopolitics in Soviet association: History and Prospects for the Future 1. Presentation Biopolitics, a field of examination utilizing organic builds, informations, and strategies in political logical order, took structure in the West ( initially in the USA ) during the 60s and 70s. To an impressive degree, this improvement can be viewed as a reaction to a calculated emergency in political logical control inside the United States as some political researchers communicated their anxiety about the inadequate going to given to human instinct and, more all things considered, inconsistent applied establishments of political logical order ( see Degler, 1991 ) . For representation, this worry was voiced in a Presidential Address to the American Political Science Association by John Wahlke ( 1979 ) , who reprimanded his subject with pre-behavioralism in spite of its maintained point of convergence on a logical control of conduct. It was other than in light of an emergency that biopolitics flourished in Russia ( and some different states in Eastern Europe ) . However, in these states it was non only a theoretical emergency. It was a significant political, cultural, and financial emergency, related with a general surrender of the previous cultural framework. A huge number of individuals have needed to go through tough situations. Money related qualities soar, and joblessness took off. Numerous surenesses of Soviet life ( e. g. , free guidance and clinical consideration ) , once underestimated, did non be any more. Social dissension strengthened and came about in fratricidal battle ( e. g. in Moldavia ) and the surrender of the U.S.S.R. what's more, Stalin s imperium ( first Afganistan, the Baltic states and Eastern Europe, along these lines the deterioration of the C.I.S. furthermore, Chechnya ) . The monetary framework turned out to be dynamically subject to Mafiaconstructions. In this situation, Russian bookmans, legislators, and individuals at enormous attempted to use any accessible idea ( no issue from what field of logical control ) with an end goal to procure an infiltration into the profoundly pe rplexing political situation and to happen a way to better it. To put it plainly, Russia and Eastern Europe are industrialized social orders described by extraordinary cultural battles and the nonappearance of calculated maps( highlight included # 8212 ; authors ) or levelheaded ways of thinking with which to comprehend them ( Masters, 1993, p.244 ) . Biopolitics dressed metals on the organic component of the individual as political vitalize being ( Homo politicus) and stresses the regular conduct inclinations in universes and different signifiers of life. Clearly, this subfield of political logical control is relied upon to infer in cultural significance at whatever point the political situation favors biosociallydetermined human practices, as recognized from those that are psychocultural,to use the term recommended by P. Meyer ( 1987 ) . Such a situation is probably going to start in a period described by the surrender of a once predominant worth framework. In this case, typically stifled or socially controlled biosocial conduct inclinations may go more show than expected. Numerous individuals in Russia were worried about unmanageable emanations of savage aggressivity, occurring during ethnoconflicts or crashes between various Mafia kinfolks . Another fascinating outline is given by presidential ( and other politically of import ) races in post-socialist Russia, which are clearly commanded by hunches . Albeit political runs in every single current society are by and large affected by non-verbal imparting and primate predominance accommodation connections ( californium. Bosses, 1989 ) , these impacts may look especially articulated where foundations and partizan affectionate respects are new and frail. Under such fortunes, developmental organic science and its socially of import branchings, for example, biopolitics get additional weight, and its builds can flexibly the hypothetical establishments for another cultural subjective guide . Biopolitics is other than of specific association for Russians on the grounds that their political life has another significant organic constituent , which was the point of convergence of the fundamental paper by L. Caldwell ( 1964 ) . In Russia, the earth has non yet been satisfactorily secured against mechanical contamination and destruction. One of import issue is the overpopulation accentuation ( the impacts of commotion and of grouping on human populace , orchestrating to Caldwell, 1964 ) , and much open concern is other than brought about by the premature birth issue each piece great as by other bioehical and bio-clinical employments. Thus in numerous nations of open strategy, biopolitics offers important considerable data each piece great as an increasingly summed up psychological guide for understanding human instinct and political relations. 2. Authentic The historical backdrop of biopolitics on the Russian soil has been short however memorable. It started in the August of 1987, when the eighth International Conference on Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science was held in Russia ( somewhat in Moscow and halfway in the Pacific seaport town of Nakhodka ) . A similarly juvenile bookman in the field of precept of logical control, Dr. Anatoly T. Zub, introduced a discussion on Biopolitics # 8212 ; Methodology of Social Biologism in Political Science . Thie introduction, later distributed by the coordinators of the meeting, was the main broadened Russian reappraisal article on biopolitics1, with notices to the plants by L. Caldwell, A. Somit, T. Wiegele, R. Experts, S. Peterson, C. Barner-Barry, P. Corning, G. Schubert, J. Schubert, J. Wahlke, J. Laponce, H. Flohr, W. Tonnesmann, and other remarkable bookmans. In this paper, A. Zub exhibited his significant perception and expertness in the field of biopolitics, which he had been bre aking down since the mid 80s. In any case, since bookmans at this clasp needed to pay tribute to the still amazing Marxist-leninist hypothesis, biopolitics was portrayed as a product of bourgeouis thought in this paper by him. About a twelvemonth along these lines, Dr. Alexander Oleskin from the Biology Dept. of Moscow State University ( MSU ) , motivated by the work by A. Zub he had simply perused through, set up a course on Biopoliticswith the guide of his colleagues. Initially entitled Seminar on Bioethics, Biopolitics, and Biotechnology , this course is still in activity at the Biology Department of MSU. When a fourteen days, the Seminar unites a various aggregate made out of expert life researchers ( E. R. Kartashova, I. V. Botvinko, T. A. Kirovskaya, and others ) including warm blooded animal ethologists ( N. L. Nesterova ) , political researchers, for example, O. V. Borisova ( an alumni understudy student at the Political Sociology Dept.2 of MSU ) , scholars ( E.N. Shulga ) each piece great as, in certain cases, welcomed government officials and open aggressors. The Seminar has been more than once went to by the Dean of the Biology Dept. of MSU, Prof. Mikhail V. Gusev. Dr. A. Zub gave a discussion o n biopolitics at one of the Seminar gatherings. A portion of these gatherings took topographic point within the sight of remote invitees, for example, Prof. G. Teuchert-Noodt, a cerebrum specialist from Bielefeld ( Germany ) and Mr. J. Briggs, a ranking staff individual from the Coca-ColaCompany ( USA ) . In 1989, A. Zub delivered a far reaching paper covering with biopolitics and sociobiology, which showed up in the collection of articles entitled Western Theoretical Sociology during the 80s( distributed by the Institute for Information in Social Sciences, USSR Academy of Sciences ) . Zub other than proposed a biopolitical research undertaking for his alumni understudy student N. Sidyakina. In 1990, she finished her Ph. D. proposal, for the most part focusing on the plants by R. Experts, P. Corning, and the German uranologist and biopolitician E. Jantsch. P. Corning s going to was pulled in by Sidyakina s brief part to the stuffs of a universal gathering, and he sent her a message. In a matter of seconds thus, Prof. Roger D. Bosses started to coordinate with Dr. A. Zub. In 1990, N. Sidyakina and A. Oleskin gave dealings on biopolitics at the Annual All-Russian Fyodorov Conference ( Moscow ) covering with geriatrics, life range protraction, and bioethical issues. In 1991, the twelvemonth of the flopped hard-liners putsch and the surrender of the Communist government, a gathering including Prof. M. V. Gusev and Prof. V. D. Samuilov ( Director of the Biotechnology Center ) from the Biology Dept of MSU, each piece great as Prof. M. Manakov made two consecutive visits to Athens ( Greece ) , where they met with a catching woman, Dr. Agni Vlavianos-Arvanitis. She was the President of the Greece-based Biopolitics International Organization ( B.I.O. )focusing on the moral, social, lawful, ecological, and innovative features of biopolitics. The second visit ( in May, 1991 ) had an undesirable amazement in look for the Russian invitees, who showed up by vessel at the Piraeus Harbor. The Grecian outskirts watches considered their shipman s travel papers as inva lid, and Profs. M. V. Gusev and V. D. Samuilov burned through three yearss and darks in the theodolite couch under anxiety, holding only 250 measure ( = USD 1.25 ) with them. On the fourth twenty-four hours, the hapless visitants were discharged with the individual guide of A. Vlavianos-Arvanitis. They were remunerated for their concern by the extremely well disposed, about loving, intercession they got at the B.I.O. meeting. Prof. Samuilov burst into cryings on the twenty-four hours of their arrival to Russia ( on another crossroads, Mrs. Vlavianos-Arvanitis other than shed a few cryings # 8212 ; this happened when she got a message from Prof. Samuilov ) . A since a long time ago run agreement was finished up among MSU and B.I.O. On the balance of this agreement, A. Oleskin was sent to Greece for 4.5 months. This endeavor brought about bring forthing the book ( by A. Vlavianos-Arvanitis and him ) entitled Biopolitics The B

Their Eyes Were Watching God Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Their Eyes Were Watching God Persuasive Essay How is love to impact our lives? Love-struck individuals do insane things toexpress how they care for that specific individual yet it is a long and blustery roadto these activities. It is down this way that experience brings forth and inconvenience andhappiness are felt. Janie Crawford of Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes WereWatching God, shows the street through the means of her three connections. Theserelationships, however not satisfying ones, finish up in bettering Janiessearch and comprehension of life. Johnny Taylor, Janies first kiss andgatekeeper to her future, When Janie was sixteen, she left on a sexualawakening. Johnny Taylor was a poor youngster who lived in the Florida region. We will compose a custom article on Their Eyes Were Watching God Persuasive explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Janie permitted him to kiss her over the fence. Shockingly, Nanny saweverything. With Nannys loathsome foundation of corrupt deeds done to her,she needed the best for Janie. As she saw the kiss, the entryways of life opened forJanie and Nanny wasnt going to have her commit similar errors that she had. However, Nanny had been impregnated the situation being what it is of being a slave andthis was not the situation for Janie. Caretaker expressed that dark ladies were the mulesof the world, however she didnt need Janie to be a donkey. She needed to see Janiein a protected circumstance before she kicked the bucket, and Logan Killicks could give that. Janie would not like to wed Logan, yet she did so in light of the fact that Nanny advised her thatshe would in the long run come to adore him. Incidentally, Logan needed to forceJanie into the subjugation that Nanny dreaded. Additionally, he was disillusioned that Janienever restored his love and fascination. On the off chance that he was unable to have her throughlove, he would have her by requesting her accommodation. On a fundamental level, his actionsarose from the dread that Janie would leave him. Two months after her marriage toLogan, Janie visited Nanny to ask when she would begin adoring him. Babysitter beratedJanie for not acknowledging Logans riches. In spite of the fact that Logan spoiled Janie for ayear, he started grumbling that she was ruined. That night, Logan criticizedJanie for being ruined and sluggish. Janie voiced his most profound feelings of trepidation when shesuggested that she may leave him. Logan helped her to remember her familysreputation, wanting to offen d her. Going to these extraordinary of measuresblew Janie into a free for all and she left with a smooth-talking honorable man that verynext day. Janie decided to leave Logan for Jody since he restored her fantasies oflove in marriage. Her first marriage had instructed her that marriage and love donot go connected at the hip. Be that as it may, she despite everything accepted that adoration was the bestmotivation for marriage. Jody guaranteed that he could never transform Janie into acommon pack donkey. He guaranteed her that she would receive all the rewards of hiswork. His words frightfully reverberation Nannys dream of decency and financialsecurity for Janie. Be that as it may, Janie didnt wed Jody as a result of these guarantees. She wedded him since he propelled the sentiments she had encountered whilesitting under the blooming peach tree when she was sixteen and the second herwomanhood got completely clear. Incidentally, Janies union with Jody was thevery epitome of Nannys dreams for her. In contrast to Logan, he didn't make her apack donkey. He gave her budgetary security and decency. In any case, themarriage was generally a troubled association. Janie couldn't act naturally around Jody. Besides, Jody despite everything utilized Janie as a trash despite the fact that he gave her riches andrespectability. So it appears that Nannys most exceedingly terrible apprehensions and her most elevated expectations wererealized in Janies second marriage. It was until one evening in the storethat she met a grandiose yet attractive youngster who went, for some odd reason, by thename of Tea Cake. Tea Cakes romance was not the same as that of Logan andJody. Janies first marriage was all the more an agreement of offer between Nanny andLogan than all else. Janies second marriage was a departure from the firstone. In addition, it depended on baffled dreams. Jody pursued her by talkingabout himself and his fantasies. Tea Cake, then again, sought after Janie with love sentimental style. Additionally, he permitted her equivalent balance in arranging the termsof their relationship. Increasing individual flexibility was a two-overlap process. First,she must be free in her private life, howe ver she likewise needed to free herself fromrestricting social mentalities. At exactly that point would she be able to start to recuperate the break betweenher outside self and her inside self. She feels that what she has realized fromher relationship with Tea Cake can't be passed on through words. .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .postImageUrl , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:hover , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:visited , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:active { border:0!important; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:active , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0e8d eeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: My Childhood EssaySelf-acknowledgment is an individual excursion that must be made through gaininglife experience. In this way, Janie recognizes the defects natural in retellingher life, however she doesn't really undermine the significance of having foundher voice. Neither does she undercut the advantage of sharing her story withothers. She doesnt accept that her story ought to be simply the single, authoritativeguidebook acknowledgment. It can, be that as it may, move others to reexaminetheir lives. Book Reports

Stand Back!

Stand Back! 2.671 is an AMAZING class (that many people dislike, for reasons that are totally beyond me) and Ive been having a great time in it. Ive been writing lab reports, doing labs, learning, measuring, and pretty much just going nuts. For our final (9th) lab of the semester, we were assigned a lab station with a particular setup. One station had an anechoic chamber with some microphones and a tweeter with some tanks of various gases, another station had some DC motors with a force gauge and a prony brake setup, another has a beam that is wired up to record its response to an impulse with various levels of damping, etc. The lab setup my partner Pall and I were assigned? Force Gauge. Excellent. The lab that most people do with the force gauge involves measuring the strength of your bicep and correlating it with EKG and all sorts of other stuff. For lab 9, each team of two people was given a setup and allowed to come up with their own experiment. Pall and I are convinced we had the best setup for this. We decided to measure the impulse of a head when it was snapped up from a sleeping position (not much unlike lecture). We grabbed a strap from the collapsible litter group in 2.009 (that didnt make any sense to you, thats ok) and rigged it up to the force sensor. Then, it was time to do science. In the end, these were the results: Come to MIT, you get to do this.

Cómo probar dureza extrema para perdón migratorio

Demostrar la existencia de dureza extrema es uno de los requisitos para obtener el perdà ³n I-601A o el I-601A–conocido como waiver provisional– que permiten a los migrantes regresar a Estados Unidos o regularizar su situacià ³n. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre los tipos de perdà ³n migratorio para los que la dureza extrema es uno de sus requisitos, quà © entiende el Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) por sufrimiento extremo, cà ³mo se prueba y cuà ¡l debe ser el contenido de la carta en la que se alega dicha dureza. Tipos de perdones migratorios para los que la dureza extrema es uno de los requisitos Los perdones migratorios mà ¡s comunes para los que se exige probar dureza extrema son los siguientes: Perdà ³n I-601 para regresar a EE.UU. En estos casos de solicitud de perdà ³n I-601, el migrante se encuentra fuera de EE.UU. en el momento de presentar los papeles para pedir el perdà ³n. Su problema es que no puede ingresar a EE.UU. por alguna de las siguientes razones: estuvo ilegalmente en EE.UU., utilizà ³ documentos falsos para obtener un beneficio migratorio, mintià ³ a un oficial o fue condenado por ciertos delitos. Perdà ³n provisional por presencia ilegal En estos casos el migrante que solicita el perdà ³n conocido como I-601A està ¡ en EE.UU. y no puede arreglar sus papeles porque ingresà ³ ilegalmente a Estados Unidos. Necesita obtener su aprobacià ³n antes de salir del paà ­s para presentarse en un consulado de EE.UU. para la entrevista para obtener una visa de inmigrante y no sufrir el castigo de los tres y de los 10 aà ±os. Tanto para el caso del perdà ³n I-601 como el del I-601A la persona que sufrirà ­a la dureza extrema si no se aprueba la solicitud debe ser un familiar del migrante y no el propio migrante. Es lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como qualifying relative. Ademà ¡s, dicho familiar debe ser el cà ³nyuge o el padre o la madre del migrante y debe tener estatus de ciudadano estadounidense o residente permanente legal. Una excepcià ³n importante son los casos de los migrantes indocumentados que solicitan los papeles por violencia domà ©stica en aplicacià ³n de WAVA y el problema por el que no pueden obtenerlos es porque cometieron un fraude migratorio previamente. En estos casos, el perdà ³n podrà ­a aprobase si la dureza extrema afecta al propio migrante.  ¿Quà © es el requisito de dureza extrema para solicitar un perdà ³n migratorio? La ley no especifica en quà © constituye exactamente la dureza extrema, pero se entiende que va mà ¡s allà ¡ que los problemas ordinarios causados por la separacià ³n familiar fruto de una deportacià ³n, expulsià ³n inmediata o por tener un castigo que impide a un migrante ingresar legalmente a Estados Unidos. Asà ­, se considera como dureza ordinaria y que, por lo tanto, no calificarà ­a para un perdà ³n migratorio cualquiera de las siguientes situaciones consideradas por sà ­ mismas e individualmente: Pà ©rdida ordinaria de ingresos econà ³micos.Separacià ³n familiar.Choque cultural y de ajuste a un nuevo paà ­s. Requisitos para situacià ³n de dureza extrema: USCIS considera que para calificar una situacià ³n como de dureza extrema tiene en consideracià ³n las siguientes situaciones: Edad Se tiene en cuenta, por un lado, cuà ¡ntos aà ±os tiene el migrante en el momento de solicitar el perdà ³n y tambià ©n la que tenà ­a en el momento en que ingresà ³ a EE.UU. Tambià ©n se tiene en cuenta la edad de los hijos del migrante asà ­ como cuà ¡ntos son y cuà ¡l es su estatus migratorio. Tambià ©n se tiene en cuenta su capacidad de hablar el idioma del paà ­s del padre/madre migrante, para el caso de nià ±os que han crecido en EE.UU. y que acompaà ±arà ­an a sus padres migrantes a otro paà ­s si estos no pudieran residir en EE.UU. Tiempo de residencia en Estados Unidos Se tiene en consideracià ³n cuà ¡ntos aà ±os el migrante ha vivido en EE.UU. Salud Otro factor a tener en cuenta es la salud del migrante y de su cà ³nyuge. En algunos tipos de perdà ³n se tiene tambià ©n en consideracià ³n la salud de otros miembros de la familia como padres e hijos del migrante. Tambià ©n se evalà ºa la calidad de la asistencia sanitaria que recibirà ­an dichas personas fuera de los Estados Unidos y el impacto psicolà ³gico que puede tener en el migrante un castigo de deportacià ³n o remocià ³n o la imposibilidad de obtener una visa de inmigrante para regresar. Và ­nculos en Estados Unidos USCIS tiene en consideracià ³n si el migrante tiene familiares en EE.UU. en situacià ³n migratoria legal o en proceso de obtenerla. Tambià ©n tiene en cuenta los và ­nculos del migrante con la comunidad en la que vive y el grado de integracià ³n en el paà ­s. Economà ­a y Educacià ³n Otro factor a tener en cuenta por USCIS es la capacidad del migrante para obtener empleo fuera de los EE.UU., el impacto en sus financias si tiene que abandonar el paà ­s o se le impide regresar y tambià ©n si las posibilidades de mejorar acadà ©micamente pueden verse negativamente afectadas. Situacià ³n en el paà ­s del migrante USCIS tiene en cuenta la situacià ³n polà ­tica y econà ³mica en el paà ­s del migrante asà ­ como si el migrante tiene và ­nculos familiares en su paà ­s de origen. Otras razones En todo caso, pueden alegarse otras razones siempre que causen extrema dureza. En ocasiones, uno solo de esos factores es tan fuerte que puede calificar como dureza extrema. Pero en la mayorà ­a de los casos ninguno es determinante por sà ­ solo y USCIS decide teniendo en cuenta todos o parte de ellos. Por à ºltimo, cabe destacar que no todos los factores mencionados son igual de importantes. Asà ­, USCIS da mà ¡s relevancia a las situaciones que afectan a la salud o a la seguridad que a los posibles perjuicios econà ³micos y a las dificultades de adaptarse a una nueva vida fuera de Estados Unidos.  ¿Cà ³mo se prueba una situacià ³n de dureza extrema? En este punto es muy importante leer con detenimiento las indicaciones especà ­ficas segà ºn el tipo de waiver que se solicita. Pero, en general, se admite como prueba para demostrar una situacià ³n de dureza extrema lo siguiente: Evidencia de empleo o de negocio, como tax returns o nà ³minasExtractos bancarios y recibos financierosEvaluaciones y tests de salud fà ­sica y mental realizados por profesionales mà ©dicosCertificados de nacimiento, matrimonio, adopcià ³n, etc.Fotografà ­as, reportes en perià ³dicos y declaraciones de expertos sobre la situacià ³n de un determinado paà ­s.Rà ©cords de membresà ­a en organizaciones comunitarias, culturales o de voluntariadoDeclaraciones juradas y testimonios personalesCualquier otra evidencia que pueda servir para probar dureza extrema Carta de sufrimiento o dureza extrema A la hora de preparar el paquete para solicitar el perdà ³n debe incluirse una explicacià ³n en forma de carta en inglà ©s en la que se mencionan los argumentos para alegar sufrimiento extremo. A la hora de escribirla es importante tener en cuenta las siguientes directrices. En primer lugar, no debe ahogarse al oficial que va a decidir el caso con un montà ³n de argumentos dà ©biles. Se recomienda elegir entre tres y cinco razones por las que se argumenta dureza extrema. En segundo lugar, es recomendable comenzar con el argumento mà ¡s fuerte. Es muy comà ºn que està © relacionado con la salud pero no es obligatorio. En tercer lugar, todo lo que se alega debe tener su evidencia correspondiente. Por ejemplo, si se alega que se tiene una profesià ³n que requiere una habilidad poco comà ºn, presentar tambià ©n una carta del empleador. O por ejemplo, si se alega que se tiene un hijo con una ex pareja y que ha anunciado que prohibirà ¡ a dicho infante salir de EE.UU. para visitar a su padre o madre migrante, incluir una declaracià ³n de dicha ex pareja en la que explica su decisià ³n. Si se alega que el cà ³nyuge del migrante no puede abandonar EE.UU. porque està ¡ cuidando de un familiar, enviar documentacià ³n que pruebe que efectivamente està ¡ prestando ese cuidado. Si se alega una enfermedad, incluir una declaracià ³n del mà ©dico que la està ¡ tratando, etc. En el foro i2us.net existen cartas reales redactadas en inglà ©s de migrantes y sus familias que aplicaron por un perdà ³n y alegaron con à ©xito dureza extrema. Es recomendable consultarlas pero nunca plagiarlas, ya que la alegacià ³n de cada migrante debe ajustarse a su caso real. Por à ºltimo, cabe destacar que estos casos son difà ­ciles y pueden ser complicados. Deberà ­a considerarse muy seriamente consultar o contratar un abogado de inmigracià ³n especialista en estos casos. Dureza Extrema Probar dureza extrema es uno de los requisitos para que USCIS apruebe las solicitudes de perdà ³n I-601 e I-601A.Para determinar que existe dureza extrema se tiene en consideracià ³n diversos factores, como salud, economà ­a, situacià ³n polà ­tica y social en paà ­s de origen, presencia de familiares en EE.UU. o en otro paà ­s e integracià ³n en la comunidad.En la mayorà ­a de los casos, la ley exige que la dureza extrema la sufra un familiar cualificado del migrante y no el propio migrante. Como regla general se consideran como familiares que reà ºnen esos requisitos los cà ³nyuges, padres y madres de los migrantes que, ademà ¡s, deben ser ciudadanos estadounidenses o residentes permanentes legales.Las decisiones en las que USCIS niega un perdà ³n porque no se prueba la dureza extrema no pueden apelarse. Sin embargo, es posible presentar una nueva aplicacià ³n. Fuentes: â€Å"Immigration and Nationality Act.†Ã‚  USCIS, 10 Sept. 2013, www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/immigration-and-nationality-act. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

The Film, Boys Don’T Cry, Is A Commercial Film Based On

The film, Boys don’t cry, is a commercial film based on a true story, which portrays the hellish life of a young female-to-male transgender named Brandon, originally named Teena Brandon. The film reveals the hardship and discrimination a transgender can, and most likely will, experiences in the American society. With the film, Andy Bienen, co-author, and Kimberly Peirce, co-author and director thought provokingly portray the deeply rooted homophobia and stigmatization of gays, lesbians, and transgenders found in America. Both Bienen and Peirce bring to the audience’s attention that â€Å"Heteronormativity results in stigmatization of gays and lesbians,† that â€Å"Sexual Preference implies a choice while sexual orientation is biological or†¦show more content†¦This illustrates how homosexuals and transgenders have lost the innate human right to love and be with who they want to. The brother, as a result of heteronormativity perpetuated by society, ident ified being transgender as wrong and therefore tried to punish Brandon for his natural attraction. Another important scene is when Brandon goes to a bar and meets a group of people who quickly become his friends. In the bar he meets, Candance, John, Tom, and it is the first time he sees Lana. He quickly makes friends with the guys and charms all the girls, as they’ve never met anyone so sensitive. He becomes part of the group and soon starts to date Lana. However, He neglects to tell his new group that he is wanted in another city for GTA and other crimes of the sort and he also neglects to tell them that he is transgender. The fact that he lies and hides this important part of his life is another example of the stigmatization caused by heteronormativity. Additionally, it is an example of how homophobia stems from the same roots as other prejudices. Brandon has neglected to tell his friends that he is wanted and is transgender because both things will stigmatize him andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Media On Society And Culture1629 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluences are interp reted in both films â€Å"Miss Representation† and â€Å"The Mask You Live In.† Both films tackle and discuss the root of the problem as well as how it plagues our youth and the kind of future we will have. The film â€Å"Miss Representation† argues that the mass media industry impacts the way men, as well as women on how they are supposed to be represented in society. For example, many Americans spend numerous hours watching television. As commercials pop up, advertisers send subliminalRead MoreGender Inequality And Idealized Beauty Standards1688 Words   |  7 Pagesdictates on ideal beauty also have â€Å"slave morality†. An important aspect of gender inequality are the demands and expectations that are placed on each gender. 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If you aren’t part of these two groupsRead MoreFemale Film Directors and the British Film Industry3301 Words   |  14 Pagesessay I will be discussing whether female filmmakers in Britain find it easier to make a documentary feature than a fiction feature film in the current British film industry. I will be referring to the opinions and films of Kim Longinotto, Carol Morley, Clio Barnard and Alison Stirling. I will also be looking at the statistics from film festivals and the British Film Institute, and interviews with various British female filmmakers. I will argue that documentaries are easier to make due to them beingRead MoreLocal Movie Are Far Behind Than Foreign Movie3590 Words   |  15 Pagesmaker, but not the film maker. â€Å"Business logic says you need to supply the market with the demand in order to be profitable†. To ensure that their movies are acceptable and people watch their film, producers tend to choose the same theme. Beside that, they also hire the top film stars to act in their movies. The fans will for sure spend their money to watch their favorite actors and actress even though the genre of the movie is same as the previous movie released. Basically, films produced by MalaysianRead MoreGoal Movie Review10720 Words   |  43 PagesZidane, Raul, and Newcastle United’s Captain Alan Shearer. Milkshake Films and Buena Vista Pictures International present â€Å"Goal! The Dream Begins† directed by Danny Cannon. The screenplay was written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais . The film is being produced by Mike Jefferies and Matt Barrelle of Milkshake Films and executive produced by Peter Hargitay. With Co-Producer Danny Stepper and Associate Producer Allen Hopkins. The film also stars Alessandro Nivola, Stephen Dillane, Anna Friel, MarcelRead MoreIntroduction Andy Warhol, Pop Artist or piece of Pop Art? Many people believed Andy Warhol’s3400 Words   |  14 Pagessomeone else, or just simply sitting quietly not answering at all. â€Å"Why don’t you just tell me the words, they’ll just come out of my mouth† (Interview with Andy Warhol, 1966 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m0KxWkXoCzo) Was Warhol truly as shy and introverted as he was perceived to be or did he construct the perfect image of Pop Art? â€Å"If you want to know all about Andy Warhol, just look at the surface of my paintings and films and me, there I am. There’s nothing behind it.† (Honnef, 1990, p.45) Read MoreThe Death Of The Box2039 Words   |  9 Pagesand you don’t even have an object inside the box with you that you can use to break the glass with. You are isolated from yourself and everyone else. However, the inside of the box is transparent. Everything in life is still happening right in front of your eyes and it is driving you crazy because the only thing you can do is watch. But on the other side of the box, the side you have no choice but to stare at, it feels as if nobody can see you, nobody can hear you as you let out a mental cry for helpRead MoreThe Representation of Women, Men, and Sexuality in Music Videos9715 Words   |  39 Pagesfemale sexuality based on narrowly defined adolescent heterosexual male fantasies. Locating the stories and images of music video in a wider context, the film explores how American popular culture, more generally, encourages and excuses men’s violence against women, and argues that we need a wider range of stories about f emininity, masculinity, and sexuality. Special Note: This video features images of graphic, sexualized violence. It is important that educators preview the film prior to screeningRead MoreGender Is The State Of Being Male Or Female?2063 Words   |  9 Pagescertain roles to someone based on their gender is something we should all find astoundingly wrong. However, we still do it. Perhaps a huge part of that is based on the fact that since we were young we were brought up to believe that men should always open the door for us, or pay for our dinner and completely be the provider of the family. Even, movies and television shows are famous for over exaggerating male and female roles. There are usually two ways men are portrayed in film, which is lazy and unintelligent

The Ronald Reagan Administration Free Essays

In the year 1980, an unstable economy at home, a hostage crisis overseas, and the end of prior administrations that were not trusted at all troubled The Untied States. Ronald Reagan was elected as the oldest president at sixty-nine years old on November 4th, 1980. Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois and before he was elected he served two terms as California governor first year starting in 1966. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ronald Reagan Administration or any similar topic only for you Order Now He served to presidential terms from 1981-1989. Reagan’s track record proved to be very strong and included welfare cuts, decreasing the number of state employees, and halting radical student protesters. Like other GOP members, Reagan came into office promising to limit the power of government and to strengthen American military power overseas. â€Å"In this present crisis,† Reagan said in his inaugural address in 1981, â€Å"government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem. † He was saying that government was holding the economy back of its full potential. Ronald Reagan wasted no time in institutionalizing the new conservative creed. In 1981, after surviving an assassination attempt, Reagan pushed his plan of lower taxes which was that proved most beneficial to the rich and steep budget cuts through a tentative Congress. Additionally to that year he cut spending on social security, debilitated and weakened organized labor groups, and lived up to his campaign promises and commitments by reducing government regulations and laws that had prevented mergers while managing the banking industry. Also, in 1981 he appointed conservatives who would carry out his vision of smaller government to agencies like the EPA, his cabinet, and the courts. A big keystone was Anti-Communism of Ronald Reagan administration’s foreign policy. The Reagan Doctrine had a unstable relationship with the Soviet Union and Central America, more so than with other nations. President Reagan drove for a space-based missile system to help keep America on the offensive and, to protect ourselves from other countries trying to attack the Untied States. He also pushed for a â€Å"Caribbean Basin Initiative† in expectations of stimulation of economic growth in the United States. Many critics saw Reagan’s military tactics as illegitimate and dishonest. They disagreed with the quantity of funding relegated to military efforts in Central America. . These funds were used to intervene in Grenada and El Salvador, and aided pay an undercover war against the revolutionary government of Nicaragua. As expected from a timid Liberal Congress, funding for the Nicaraguan war was blocked. Nonetheless, the National Security Council raised the money to finance the intervention. Reagan saw the Soviets at the heart of every international dispute, from revolution in Central America to international terrorism in the Middle East. To frustrate the Soviets, Reagan called for the largest and most expensive peacetime military buildup in American history. Ronald Reagan made the Untied States of America military powers way stronger than ever, he was always trying to improve the military’s technology and weapons. He made America one of the strongest military powers when in office. With his telegenic features and extensive experience in front of a camera from his career in Hollywood, Reagan was ideally suited for politics in a growing media age. Though intellectually unaspiring and often disengaged in his leadership style, he brilliantly articulated themes of patriotism, individualism, and limited government that resonated with millions of Americans. The President worked tirelessly in effort to propel his campaign for a second term. Ronald Reagan’s victory in the 1984 presidential election underscored his political popularity which he carried 49 states and 525 electoral votes. Through his speeches he repeated his anti-Communist bombast that Soviets and Communism, as a whole, would fail. He despised the Soviets and told the country they would fail in anything against America. Ronald Reagan’s second term witnessed a radical change in U. S. and Soviet relations. He was concerned about a possible backfire against his policies; Reagan called for a â€Å"constructive working relationship† with the Kremlin. At the same time, a new leader was emerged in Mikhail Gorbachev, came into power determined to change Soviet society by introducing a series of political and economic reforms. In determination to avoid an expensive arms  race and allow economic growth to take place, Gorbachev declared a suspension, or delay, on deployment of medium range missiles in Europe and asked the United States to do the same. The result of these growths was a series of four Reagan-Gorbachev summits, which concluded in the first U. S. and Soviet treaty to reduce the number of nuclear weapons. Treaties were then worked out and caused demolition of some missiles and allowed onsite checkups and inspections to occur. This was big for both country’s’ as the missiles were demolished from attacking each other. This was one of the many huge accomplishments while Reagan was in office. The Soviet Union no longer standing the type of threat it once did, Reagan and his anti-communist attitude and mentality still did not let up. Reagan with a goal of greater participation in the third world, the military’s attention and care was soon afterward shared with the Middle East and its terrorism. Previous administrations had not been completely honest with the public as to what exactly their foreign policies involved. For this reason, great attention was turned toward President Ronald Reagan’s handling of foreign policy in 1986. That year, there was assumption of the United States trading weapons with Iran in exchange for the return of American hostages being held in Tehran. In 1986, despite a Congressional ban, Reagan approved and authorized the sale of arms to Iran. This complex arrangement’s aim was to furtively fund Nicaraguan rebels’ efforts to defeat the cruel Sandinista government, successfully stopping the spread of Communism. All this was done in an effort to send a strong message to the Soviets that further Marxist activity would not be tolerated. Reagan was not a fan of communism he was an anti-communist. He did not accept it, and always had his eyes on communist. Despite these wins over communism, Reagan’s authority was diminished and weakened in his second term by this scandal. Congressional hearings and investigation by special prosecutors led to the indictment of some of the President’s top advisers. By the conclusion of his presidency, conservatives spoke greatly of the â€Å"Reagan Revolution,† which reduced the size of the government, reduced and lowered taxes, and technically â€Å"won† the Cold War. However, some claimed that Reagan’s domestic policies forced excessive adversity on the poor and created a piercing increase and surge in homelessness around the whole country, while his extreme military spending produced an extraordinary budget deficit. People say he increased military power over economic attentions. Possibly the critical irony of Reagan’s presidency was that he improved public faith, confidence, and trust in the office of the presidency at the same time that his enormous scarcities crippled Washington’s capability to reply to demands for greater government services. Nonetheless in actuality, his anti-Communist movement led to a grander involvement in the third world, particularly in Central America, and made his point very clear that he would stop at nothing to achieve worldwide democracy. Ronald Reagan’s passionate opposing Communist rhetoric could be viewed as very debatable in its time, but events have shown he was prophetic in regards to the complexity of Soviet interior flaws. In an address to the British Parliament on June 8, 1982, Reagan declared that the Soviet Union was in the middle of a â€Å"great revolutionary crisis† and expressed hope that Communism would wind up â€Å"on the ash heap of history.† He noted the depth of Soviet economic stagnation. Which he said, â€Å"The dimensions of this failure are astounding,† and, â€Å"A country which employs one-fifth of its population in agriculture is unable to feed its own people. Over centralized, with little or no incentives, year after year the Soviet system pours its best resources into the making of instruments of destruction†. The Soviet authorities criticized this Westminster speech, one of the most important of Reagan’s presidency. Still, what Reagan had defined was no secret to numerous Communist Party officials. One of them was Gorbachev, who evoked in his memoir that he was acquainted with the â€Å"disastrous picture† of Soviet agriculture millions of acres wasted, villages abandoned, and soils ruined by pollution. It was not until after President Reagan’s two terms in office that his efforts against Communism were understood as necessary. Less than a year after Reagan left office, the Berlin Wall was knocked and the Cold War was officially over in 1991. The Soviet collapse and failure was the result of a conclusion of many events, including the Chernobyl disaster, rebellion in the Baltic republics, and the rising expectations of consumers in a socialist system that could not manufacture anything of use. Reagan was right about the Soviet collapsing. Reagan was indeed sensible in his pomposity and his Anti-Communist views. These actions on his behalf led to greater worldwide investment in democracy. Ronald Reagan was a great natural born leader. He was a great speaker and his speeches were so motive. He was one of most influential political leaders in modern American history. Reagan’s presidency was a social, ideological, and political impact for the Untied States of America. He was one of the main leaders against anti- Communism. Ronald Reagan made the country stronger in political and military wise. Reagan thought you should be able to dream big and to accomplish your dream. Ronald Reagan thought you should have the determination, courage, strength, and hope to live that big dream and make it become real. Reagan thought outside the box and wanted Americans to live with big hope with their freedom. How to cite The Ronald Reagan Administration, Papers

Social Conflicts The House Of The Spirits English Literature Essay free essay sample

Conflicts are important for the development of the secret plan in a drama or a novel. A struggle is a difference between ideas, thoughts, rules or people that arises from a difference of sentiments and hence societal struggles are differences between households, friends, relationships and societies. Dialogues are words spoken by characters in a book or a drama and it is a technique that has been used by both writers to convey out struggle since it brings out the feelings of different characters in the books. In this essay I intend to demo how the authors have portrayed societal struggles through the usage of duologue. Social struggles are shown to hold been caused by societal categories in the House of the Spirits since we can clearly see from the beginning that there is a battle between the higher and the lower category for power. For illustration we see struggles between the patron and the provincials of Tres Marias since the patron thinks the provincials are non deserving anything and can non take duty of any work. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Conflicts The House Of The Spirits English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is shown when Esteban and Pedro Segundo Garcia have a duologue ; The left , he said What s your name? Pedro Segundo Garcia, sir, the adult male replied I am the frequenter here now. The party s overaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦I do nt desire any defaulters or smart-alecks around, you understand? [ 1 ] From the above quotation mark we see that Esteban thinks that the people from lower category are idlers and do non desire to work hard. We can experience the stamina in Esteban s voice when he is speaking to the provincials. The struggle between the higher category and the lower category is shown from the fact that the higher category could make anything without holding the fright of being caught. An illustration of that is when the author says ; The provincials hid their girls and clenched their fists impotently because they could non face him. Esteban Trueba was stronger, and he had impunity. [ 2 ] From this the author hints us about the power upper category position comes with and that s why Esteban could make anything and therefore provincials hid their girls from Esteban. Family struggles in The House of the liquors are portrayed as the rhythm of force in the book. The Trueba household and the Garcia household ever had nerve-racking dealingss in the book. This is besides brought out through duologue, for illustration when Alba was arrested by Esteban Garcia we see the undermentioned duologue ; I want to travel to the bath room, Alba repeated I see you are merely every bit obstinate as your gramps, Garcia said [ 3 ] Garcia tells Alba that she is every bit obstinate as her gramps who is Esteban Trueba, this shows us that there still exists a acrimonious relationship between the two households and Esteban Garcia wanted to take retaliation of what Trueba did on her granddaughter. The rhythm of force is besides shown when Alba says ; Afterward the grandson of the adult female who was raped repeats the gesture with the granddaughter of the raper, and possibly 40 old ages from now my grandson will strike hard Garcia s girl down among the hastes Family struggles in Antigone are portrayed as difference in sentiments because the manner the conflicting characters used to look at things or judge them in the drama was non the same. As we know they are differences in sentiments between Antigone and her sister, Ismene and besides between Antigone and Creon. We besides see clangs between Creon and his boy Haemon. First the struggle between Antigone and Ismene brought out two contrasting adult females of that clip. Ismene who was portrayed by the writer as an ideal adult female of that clip and while Antigone was portrayed as the exact antonym of Ismene. This can be shown in one of the duologues where Ismene says, If we break the jurisprudence and dice for it, Our shame will last everlastingly. Womans are non made to conflict work forces. [ 4 ] To which Antigone responds by stating, You ve made your pick but I will bury him, And I will welcome decease in making it. [ 5 ] From this we can clearly see that Ismene is timid and is scared to interrupt the Torahs made by the work forces who she thinks are superior to her. Whereas Antigone is of an self-asserting nature and is non scared to interrupt the Torahs so as to obey the Gods and esteem the dead. The struggle between Ismene and Antigone was brought out through the construction of the duologues. Throughout the statement we largely see long addresss from Antigone while Ismene merely speaks her point in one line. This shows us that Antigone was confident of her base and was non traveling to endorse out of her program but on the other manus Ismene was non interested with what Antigone said and thought she is inferior and hence she should non interrupt the jurisprudence. This really brings out the difference in the sentiments of the two adult females and hence I believe that is what caused the struggle. The struggle between Antigone and Creon was portrayed as conflict between adult male and adult female because Creon could nt accept licking from a adult female. Harmonizing to me this struggle brought out subject of male jingoism since Creon could nt acknowledge that a adult female had broken the jurisprudence and was traveling against the work forces. This is shown when Creon says ; When I am alive no adult female shall govern [ 6 ] Besides I think this struggle brought out the battle between the Torahs made by Creon and the Torahs of God. This can be seen in the drama when Antigone says ; Your jurisprudence. Not the sacred jurisprudence. The Gods. That regulation among the dead have issued no Such announcement. A adult male can non wipe out The Torahs unwritten. Can non alter the unchanging [ 7 ] This shows us that Antigone believes that the Torahs made by god give everyone a right for proper entombment but Creon on the other manus believes Polyneices is a treasonist and does nt hold a to be buried. Creon s determination can be justified to a certain extent by the fact that he is the male monarch and hence he can non let personal prejudice to impede his determinations. The author creates two symbols male and female through the struggle between Creon and Antigone by portraying two different sexes contending against each other and hence this struggle really takes the signifier of male vs. female in the book. Similarly there is a portraiture of a male chauvinist environment in The House of the Spirits which besides brings out this societal struggle. As we all know that Nivea used to keep mass meetings with other fellow adult females to contend for the right of adult females. The fact that it was a male chauvinist environment can be proved when Ferula and Esteban say the followers in the book ; I would wish to hold been born a adult male, so I could go forth excessively she said, full of hatred And I would non hold liked to be a adult female, he said [ 8 ] This shows that adult females at that clip were non allowed to travel out and work and populate their ain lives as is the instance with Ferula who has to look after her female parent because of her gender. The portraiture of this struggle ( male jingoism ) in both books brings out two similar characters in both books and they are Creon and Esteban Trueba. They both believe that adult females are supposed to look after the house and raise kids and should non be included in the so called affairs of the work forces. This is shown by the writers of both books, for illustration when Creon says ; If I must fall, a adult male will convey me down, Let no one say, Creon gave his power to a adult female [ 9 ] Sophocles brings out strong emotions of Creon through this quotation mark which show us that Creon can non accept licking from a adult female. I believe Creon was angered and his assurance was hit when a adult female challenged him and faced him bravely. Besides in the House of the Spirits Esteban Trueba says ; Their responsibility is motherhood and the place. At the rate they re traveling, the following thing you know they ll be inquiring to be deputies, Judgess even President of the Republic! [ 10 ] Esteban believes that adult females do non hold any work outside places and their lone work is to bring forth kids and expression after them which really brings out his male chauvinist character. This tells us that both Esteban and Creon had the same positions about adult females and this led them to sabotage the power of adult females and in both book it is clearly seeable that both work forces are affected enormously by the adult females in their lives. To sum up I think duologue has played a really large function in conveying out societal struggles in both books because it has brought out the emotions and the ideas of characters in the books which help the reader to cognize what traveling on in the characters mind at that peculiar clip and therefore it is easier for readers to analyze the cause and the kineticss of different societal struggles.

Five Tips for Creating a Phenomenal Newsletter

Five Tips for Creating a Phenomenal Newsletter to read and share but also urges them to act in a manner that generates sales. This goes beyond the basic, and frankly overused, taglines such as â€Å"I have a gift for you,† or â€Å"Buy my book for a free gift.† This type of marketing push is vague and lacks the creativity you possess as a writer, so here are five stress-free ways to give your newsletter that coveted edge. 1 Use the subject line to offer a specific value. Since newsletters 2 Lead with your most important information. Pre-sales, book signings, product launches- put whatever is most important to you at the top. Think like a newspaper writer. Lead with the headline. Everything above the fold of the newspaper (or in this case the vertical scroll of your device’s screen) equals the information the audience is most likely to see and digest. 3 Design graphics that tell the tale at a glance. People are busy and don’t always have time to read thoroughly. Use graphics to convey your message quickly. Ensure the content is shareable and eye-catching. Consider creating infographics that outline the flow of your series or the love quadrangles in your book. Reuse them on your website and social media to reinforce your brand. 4 Give the audience a call to action. open the email, give them something to do. This is where you can say, â€Å"buy my book† or â€Å"go to my website.† Or maybe, the call to action isn’t about your product. Maybe you just want to do something fun with your audience like have them join you for a Facebook live or encourage them to live tweet the latest episode of The Bachelor. Give every newsletter a call to action to keep your audience engaged and to build their trust in your brand. 5 Integrate your e-newsletter with your social media. can arrive at your Instagram with a single click. Take advantage of this if you’re not already doing so. Then each time you get a new follower on social media, send them a link to your website with a thank you note and an opportunity to get something free if they share your content with others. something of value in exchange for their email . . . and their loyalty. Experiment with what works, but always strive to find new ways to make your newsletter more effective.

5 situaciones migratorias que se pueden tener en USA

5 situaciones migratorias que se pueden tener en USA La situacià ³n migratoria que se tiene en Estados Unidos afecta a los derechos y obligaciones que se tienen segà ºn la ley. Muchas veces es posible cambiar de categorà ­a, mientras que en otros en prcticamente imposible.     Ciudadanos americanos La inmensa mayorà ­a de las personas que vivimos en Estados Unidos somos ciudadanos americanos. La ciudadanà ­a se puede obtener de cinco formas distintas. La mayorà ­a son ciudadanos desde el momento de su nacimiento pero tambià ©n se puede adquirir posteriormente.   Los ciudadanos tenemos el derecho de vivir y trabajar en Estados Unidos y todos los que nos reconocen las leyes. Pero tambià ©n tenemos obligaciones. Desde el punto de vista migratorio, ser ciudadano tiene importantes ventajas como: imposibilidad de ser deportadosà ³lo en casos extremos y concretos se pierde la ciudadanà ­ase pueden pedir los papeles para varias categorà ­as de familiares y en aplicacià ³n de DAPA los ciudadanos podrn extender proteccià ³n frente a la deportacià ³n a sus padres y madres. Por à ºltimo recordar que la ciudadanà ­a americana se extiende a los territorios de Estados Unidos como, por ejemplo, Puerto Rico (estos son los documentos que se necesitan para viajar a la Isla). Residentes permanentes legales (LPR por sus siglas en inglà ©s) Los residentes permanentes legales tienen a su nombre una green card, tambià ©n conocida como tarjeta de residencia. Pueden vivir y trabajar indefinidamente en Estados Unidos, pero no son ciudadanos, por los que sus derechos estn ms limitados y tienen obligaciones que sà ³lo aplican a a ellos. Estas son 13 diferencias entre ciudadanos y residentes que hay que tener presentes. Una vez que se tiene una tarjeta de residencia, en casos muy concretos es temporal (inversores y algunos casos de esposos de ciudadanos), convirtià ©ndose ms tarde en definitiva, si todo va bien y se cumplen con todos los requisitos legales. En todos los dems casos es permanente, debià ©ndose renovar antes de que expire.   Los inmigrantes con una green card pueden optar por conservar ese estatus de residentes permanentes o pueden solicitar convertirse en ciudadanos mediante el proceso que se conoce como naturalizacià ³n, una vez que transcurren los plazos mà ­nimos que tienen que esperar los residentes para aplicar por la ciudadanà ­a. Extranjeros con visa no inmigrante En esta categorà ­a entra un amplio grupo de personas. Cada una debe respetar las condiciones de su visado (o, en su caso del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas).En là ­neas generales y para ilustrar las diferencias pueden establecerse las siguientes subcategorà ­as: Visas de doble intencià ³n Son las visas de trabajo H-1B para profesionales y modelos y la L-1 (versià ³n A y B) para ejecutivos, directivos y personal con conocimiento especializado que trabajan para multinacionales.  Son visados muy cotizados.Una de sus grandes ventajas es que son consideradas como visas de doble intencià ³n. Esto quiere decir que su titular no tiene que demostrar la intencià ³n de regresar a su paà ­s y que puede buscar activamente quedarse en Estados Unidos como inmigrante y que le patrocinen una green card. Visas especiales Como la K-3/K-4 para esposos/hijos de ciudadanos americanos, que es poco utilizada o la K-1/K-2 para novios/as de ciudadanos y sus hijos, que es ms utilizada. Particularmente la K-1 puede dar problemas si no se siguen sus reglas. Se otorga al novio o prometida de un ciudadano americano para que ingrese a Estados Unidos para casarse y a partir de ahà ­, mediante lo que se llama ajuste de estatus, solicitar la green card. Una vez que se ingresa a EEUU hay que seguir todos los requisitos de la visa. Es decir, no casarse a tiempo, de ninguna de las maneras o casarse con otra persona distinta a la que solicità ³ la visa es un error (grave).   Visas no inmigrante Son muchas y muy diversas entre sà ­, con distintas reglas. Pero tienen un elemento en comà ºn: se tiene que demostrar la intencià ³n de no quedarse en Estados Unidos y de tener lazos econà ³micos y/o familiares fuertes en el paà ­s de residencia habitual.   En esta categorà ­a entran visas como las de trabajo, las de estudiante o la de turista e incluso las de inversià ³n como la E-1 para casos de negocios de importacià ³n/exportacià ³n o la E-2 donde hay una inversià ³n sustancial de dinero.   En cuanto a los turistas, pueden ingresar a Estados Unidos con visa B2, en el caso de mexicanos en la frontera con la lser y chilenos  y espaà ±oles sin visado (si llegan por avià ³n necesitan una ESTA).   Todos los turistas deberà ­an tener en cuenta  con  cunta frecuencia se puede ingresar a EEUU como turista  y quà © pasa si una persona se queda en Estados Unidos ms tiempo del permitido. Es cierto que en circunstancias especiales es posible cambiar una visa no inmigrante por  otra visa o incluso una residencia. Pero no siempre. Hay que tener siempre presente las circunstancias y requisitos de la visa que se tiene (o no visa, en su caso) y cà ³mo se quiere hacer el cambio y si es posible y cà ³mo. Para evitar problemas siempre es aconsejable consultar con un abogado de inmigracià ³n e informarse sobre quà © tipo de visa se tiene. Situaciones especiales Algunas personas presentes en Estados Unidos tienen una situacià ³n especial debido a sus circunstancias personales, como por ejemplo: AsiloVisa U para và ­ctimas de violenciaVAWAVisa T para và ­ctimas de trata de personas En general, esas personas con el paso del tiempo y si se cumplen los requisitos acabarn obteniendo una tarjeta de residencia (green card).Especial mencià ³n merece el caso de los cubanos  que al  aà ±o y un dà ­a de ingresar legalmente pueden pedir la residencia permanente (green card) por  ley de ajuste cubano. Lo que ocurre es que esto à ºltimo suele suceder antes de que se resuelva el caso de asilo y asà ­ la residencia por ajuste cubano cancela al proceso de asilo. Indocumentados Se calcula que en Estados Unidos pueden vivir como indocumentados ms de 11 millones de personas. Los indocumentados pueden ser deportados, carecen de acceso a beneficios sociales excepto los ms bsicos como WIC, en la mayorà ­a de los estados no pueden obtener la licencia de manejar (aunque hay importantes excepciones), etc. Pero no todos los indocumentados son iguales desde el punto de la ley. En la actualidad los jà ³venes que llegaron a Estados Unidos siendo nià ±os pueden acogerse a DACA que les protege frente a la deportacià ³n y les permite obtener un permiso de trabajo por dos aà ±os. Para el resto de los indocumentados que no pueden beneficiarse de DACA las posibilidades de legalizacià ³n son escasas, siendo estos 15 posibles caminos. A tener en cuenta Ciudadanos, residentes permanentes e indocumentados que son jà ³venes y varones tienen todos una misma obligacià ³n: cumplir con el Servicio Selectivo. Y donde hay migrantes, desgraciadamente hay personas que intentan tomar ventaja de su situacià ³n y prometen beneficios migratorios que no son posibles a cambio de dinero. Si se es và ­ctima de un fraude migratorio, considerar reportarlo. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

ECOLOGY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ECOLOGY - Essay Example Alexandria was declared an Eco-City in 2008, which means its inhabitants have promised to use the bare minimum for its consumption of food, water, energy use, and land utilization (a reduced carbon footprint and in pollution) and at the same time preserve its historic heritage. In other words, it has endeavored to achieve planned development and progress but together with environmental sustainability. Alexandria has a fertile soil (ideal for crop cultivation, especially tobacco), an excellent fishing ground from its waterways, and good hunting in its forests, although admittedly, the city is a relatively small geographic area compared to other metropolitan areas of the country. This was its original condition back when it was still a colony, but today, modern developments in it had altered its ecology due to anthropogenic disturbance (human intrusions) such that only small areas or habitats are left in their original pristine conditions unchanged since the first European settlements in the sixteen century. This is why the citizens of Alexandria are very cognizant of its ecology, altered due to its early forest conversions, plantations, logging (Rice, 2009, p. ix) and in fairly recent period (in the last few decades), modern real estate developments. Alexandria is too aware of the fragility of its natural environment, which was why it declared itself an eco-city to raise public awareness of the need to manage its ecology better and preserve its biodiversity. The specific factors that characterize and describe the local ecology of Alexandria is its vast natural resources, rivers, waterways, rolling hills and mountains, broad valleys and large plains with a wide variety of flora and fauna. These various species exist in a number of inter-locking relationships, among which are predation, competition, symbiosis (mutualism, parasitism and neutralism); Virginia has established a Department of Conservation and Recreation under its Natural Heritage Program. Alexandria i s included in this state program, which has on its own initiative declared itself an eco-city, as mentioned earlier. A significant milestone achieved by the city of Alexandria was the closure of its coal-fired power generating plant as of December 31, 2012 which significantly improved the air quality in its immediate environs. The closure and decommissioning of the GenOn Potomac River Generating Station or PRGS was part of its Environmental Action Plan, which had also included the establishment of several hike, walking and bike trails, a high solid-waste recycling rate, operation of hybrid buses, installation of more solar power panels, pursuit of a sustainable Green Building Policy, and the adoption of 20 environmental factors (criteria) that will measure its eco-sustainability progress. All these are designed to reduce carbon emissions and other greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming, and in turn, cause climate change (City of Alexandria, 2013, p. 1). Alexandria is s erious with its environmental programs, and many areas previously used for human activities had been restored, rehabilitated, or allowed to return to its natural state in a long-run non-interference or non-intervention policy (that is, these areas are allowed to revert back to their natural state, eventually) and to ensure nature conservation, designated as protected areas off-limits to human exploitation; it has won

The Royal British Legion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Royal British Legion - Essay Example It was this royal charter which gives the Legion the prefix 'Royal' in its title. Till date, the Legion is principally a campaigning organization which promotes the wellbeing and welfare of presently serving and retired members of the British Armed Forces. The first campaign of the Royal British Legion pertained to the campaigning for War Disablement Pension cases for war veterans. At present, campaigns of Royal British Legion which are ongoing include advocating for increased research into psychological conditions of  Gulf War syndrome  and for enhanced compensation for the victims of the war. Other campaigns by the organization include upgrading of War Pensions; the expansion of endowment mortgage payment for British military personnel that are serving outside the country. The key objective of the organization is better provision for support of British military personnel that are facing difficulties in resettling back into civilian life. One of the most successful campaigns of the organization is the one in which the Legion organized a fund-raising drive weeks before  Remembrance Sunday. During the course of this campaign supporters of the war veterans were required to wear artificial  red poppies on clothing. It was announced that the proceeds from the sales of the artificial poppy flowers will be donated to charity. Appeals for Charity The organization can use a number of appeals for raising charity. Two forms of marketing objectives can be relevant to this organization. The first one relates to recruitment of volunteers, the second one relates to collection of charity for the objectives of the organization. To increase inflows of charity funds to the organization, the Royal British Legion can organize a festival to commemorate celebrate war veterans. It is proposed that most parts of this festival should be composed of formal. The event can generate revenue for the organization through sale of the attendance tickets or sale of items related to cele brated wars. These wars can depict civilian life during wartime or based on similar themes. Such an event is likely to generate high attention of the prospective target market because it will enable viewers belonging generations that were born after these historic wars – for instance, the World War II – to benefit from the affirmative engagements of those people who want to relive glorified history of the nation. Another appeal for charity which can be used by The Royal British Legion is the support for foreign troops of United Kingdom who are engaged in military combat. The organization can launch an ‘Honor’ campaign which can call on the citizens of United Kingdom both within country and abroad to honor the  military men protecting country’s interest in foreign lands like Afghanistan (Beamish and Ashford, 2009). The objective of the campaign would be gather public support for the issues recognized by the Legion and to promote interests of milita ry men abroad. The same campaign can be used to create support of the federal government, as well, for the troops and to influence government to create laws which are beneficial for the interest of these men. One aspect of this campaign can be seeking priority treatment for military men in hospitals rather than having them to wait for treatment in national institutions. ‘Online Assistance of Military Men’ can be a campaign which can

Communication †sending and receiving verbal information

Communication – sending and receiving verbal information Communication is the complex process of sending and receiving verbal information. The communication process plays a very important role in the profession of nursing. Daily the nurses have to deal with a huge number of patients of diverse background. Some belong to educated background and understands thing very well but some are not educated, and for them understanding and communicating with the medical staff is very difficult so it is the responsibility of the nurses to improve their skills to such an extent that communicating with people of all sorts become possible for them. The communication could be verbal or nonverbal like by the use of expressions or jesters etc. The discussion among the nurses and the patients is conducted usually in a very hectic atmosphere; both the patients and nurses are in an urgency as a result of which unwanted issues may arise. The directions are often delivered to the patients on the phones rather than face to face. In the cases of emergency the commu nication skills gain very high importance as the decision about the procedure has to be made immediately but sometimes the patient nurse interaction is delayed too much as a result of which serious consequences could be faced. In order to avoid the problems in communication some strategies have been discussed in this paper. One technique to attain this objective is by the use of strategies which are being used by other industries and have been very effective like team resource management. It is a training course which has been designed by the aviation business. It emphasizes on combined decision making and team oriented approaches. The most excellent patient care can be provided when the nurses are accessible at all times. By the use of equipments like background-assessment-recommendation (SBAR), it is guaranteed that the delivered messages are very clear and not ambiguous in any kind of stressful situation (Leonard, Graham Bonacum, 2004).  U-nursing is also very effective in imp roving the patient nurse communication. The SWOT analysis is also given in the proposal. The above mentioned plans could be implemented easily. Some are not time consuming like changing the behavior and attitude of the nurses however some of them needs time like installation of wireless equipments. If the nurses lack the skills for good communication the above mentioned tasks becomes really difficult to handle. In order to deal with patients who have diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds and having different levels of knowledge, communication becomes a big challenge to the health care providers. Health care providers especially the nurses have always been very keen to advance the communication skills so that they can progress to better patients care services. In nursing, a heavy amount of information has to be provided and received in a narrow time period. In order to do this perfectly and smoothly the communication settings, history experiences and individual opinion of the people must be considered very deeply. So the communication enhancements mentioned above will prove to be very successful. From this study we have come to know that when you move toward alteration with a patient-centered attitude, the finest decisions are obvious. Table of Contents Introduction Communication means relocation of the information amongst the people. The nursing job involves continuous communication between the patients, their relatives and the nurses. The chances of miscommunication in this profession are very high which can lead to serious consequences.  For nurses it is really important that they should be aware of key communicating process and the height to risks and problems that they can come across as a result of miss-communication. It is important to have clear communication with patients especially for those nurses who are involved in collection of patient history. They should be aware of the art of educating the patients giving them the needed emotional help (Munhill, 2007, p.452). According to a report at Institute of Medicine, it has now been an established fact that secure and trustworthy relationship between a patient and the health care provider (especially nurse) depends upon healthy and good communication (Leonard, Graham Bonacum, 2004; Viney et al., 2006). Usually the goal of the health care providers is to achieve more in a smaller amount time as a result of which their relations with patients suffer. In this proposal we are going to discuss about how communications between the patients and the nurses can be improved in order to have a healthy and fruitful relationship. Analysis of change needed Efficient communication between the patients and health care providers especially nurses is a very important area in the hospital management but it is hampered by different problems. The discussion with the patients is conducted usually in a very busy environment; both the patients and nurses are in a hurry as a result of which undesirable issues are raised. Communication with the patients is mostly carried out through answering machines instead of having a direct interaction. According to the leadership theory as presented by Fred Fiedler suggests that effective group performance depended upon the proper match between a leaders style of interacting with his or her followers and the degree to which situation allowed the leader to control and influence (Robbins Coulter, 2008, p. 493). It is often argued that in a hospital setting, in-charge nurse is often lacking required competencies in relation to communicating with patients that represent a barrier in efficient leadership. One of the prime reasons being their promotion from the clinical nurse thus they are apt at dealing with medical issues but ill equipped to be regarded as a good communicator with patients (Connelly et al., 2003, p.298). Their relationship should be relationship oriented instead of focusing solely on routine tasks. Similarly path-goal theory as devised by Robert House also favours leader role to be more supportive, providing direction to relevant others (Robbins Coulter, 2008, p.498). A study conducted in United States of America concluded that 90% of the faults in patient analysis result from poor communication between the patients and the health care providers. Different sort of parameters like lack of sleep or proper rest, long duty hours, other part time jobs, personal issues or family concerns may have serious effects on the ability of nurses to interact with the patients. Therefore the present challenge is to develop an environment which is comfortable for nurses so that they can easily perform their job. One method to achieve this goal is by applying the strategies which have been adapted by industries working beyond provision of medical aid. Team resource management as constructed by aviation department could also bring desired outcomes. The strategy helps to direct all efforts towards equal participation in decision making, leading a team focused behavioral approach. The best patient care can be provided when the nurses are can be easily contacted in case of any issue during patients stay at the hospital. By using different electronic gadgets like situation-background-assessment-recommendation (SBAR), such methods help to convey lucid messages between both nurses and patients to overcome the challenging situation (Leonard, Graham Bonacum, 2004).  It is stated that many nurses save around 20 to 40 minutes every day if they have immediate contact with the specialists. Most of the hospitals of the Unites States still use the old weird telephone systems which not only waste time but also may lead to miscommunication. A new communication technology like that of Dalcon Alertcan provide a solution to this problem. It is a wireless technology and by the use of it the patients, nurses, staff and the physicians can stay in contact with each other all the time, while even on move. A study showed that 70 to 80 percent of time could be saved each day by th e use of this technology. The technology also provides direct alerts to the nurses on their devices (Kohn, Corrigan Donaldson, 2000). Another method is to employ the U-Nursing technique. By U Nursing we mean that the nurses are available to all the organizations and institutes at all the time by using the facilities from information technology. The SWOT analysis about this nursing technique is given below (Murray, 2007, p.32). SWOT Analysis: Strengths: User friendly and Less time consuming Expert advice avail all the time Infrastructure is very safe and secure International quality standards maintained Enhance the communication between the patients and the nurses Weaknesses: The setup costs are very high Nurses are not yet very much trained to use this system Lack of support and backup infrastructure Opportunities: Research studies will be facilitated Technology development in nursing profession If goes successful , could be applied to all the hospitals and has just one time setup costs Holistic and Humanized Threats: System breakdowns by attack of viruses leading to data loss High dependency on the information technology Intellectual proprietary issues Be short of leadership in nursing Misuse of personal information of patients and loss of privacy Ignorant patients may be misguided Plan of Action The plan of action for the above mentioned analysis is as follows: First the working hours of the nurses would be discussed and adjusted accordingly so that they can work attentively and efficiently and this will be done immediately. The salary structure would be revised so that there would be no need for part time jobs. Recognize any hindrances which may hamper the communication like can the patient converse in English easily or not? If not the nurse should arrange for an interpreter. If the hearing ability of the patient is not well, hearing aid should be provided. Training courses for the nurses would be arranged regarding communication skills so that they can improve their communication with the patients and the physicians. Infrastructure for the U-Nursing plan would be arranged. For this purpose letters would be written to higher authorities at the hospital or even the government level if required so that the funds could be provided. Once the approval is received for such plan then nurses would be trained for the use of such facilities. In hospital equipment would be updated like the use of wireless technologies to be implemented so that the wastage of time could be prevented. The patients would be able to communicate with the nurses through wireless gadgets at all the times so that emergency situations can be dealt with ease and efficiency. Evaluation strategy The real time monitoring strategies about these new things will be applied. The amendment trials are fruitful when they are structured keeping in view the present situation and are visible with healthy results. They are made on the existing method of doing things,  are visible and have positive outcomes (Greenhalgh et al., 2004; Rye Kimberly, 2007). The study would be evaluated by noticing the change in the general attitude of nurses, their change in appearance and social dealings. The qualitative and quantitative data will be used. For the qualitative data general observations will be done on the communication changes between nurses and the patients and for the qualitative data questionnaires will be given to the patients and they will be asked about the improvement in the communication skills of the nurses. They will be asked about the benefits or demerits of the use of wireless technology implemented in the hospital. If the patients provide us with the positive feedback this wi ll mean the change is a success. Conclusion The immediate problem and challenge in the health care industry is to manage and develop an environment which provides effective and transparent communication system between the patients and the health care workers especially nurses as they are the most frequent ones to come across with the patients. It is anticipated that the above mentioned changes will bring a positive and healthy change in the hospital environment and the communication skills of the nurses will be improved. Especially when the nurses will be trained accordingly the patients would definitely feel a positive change in the hospitals. It is wisely said that half of the illness of the patient is cleared out immediately when he is treated nicely by the health care provider.

Greek Mythology and Heracles Family Essay

The Greek heroes Heracles, Jason, Perseus and Theseus are all intriguing characters of Greek mythology. They each portray many different qualities and compare and contrast each other. For example the fact that Heracles was constantly a target of Hera and Theseus a target of Medea links them as characters. Also, Heracles frees Theseus from the chair of forgetfulness which also makes them similar. Even further, Perseus is from the city of Argos which happens to be where Heracles’ family is from as well. Another similarity between Heracles and Theseus is that they attack the Amazons together and both tend to rid the lands of certain monsters. Heracles also worked together in the Argonaut crew with Jason. All these heroes also tend to share great physical strengths and capabilities to defeat their enemies. These four heroes also differ from each other. Jason seemed to be portrayed as somewhat of a weaker character and Perseus seemed to receive much more help from gods and goddesses, even by Heracles, more than the other heroes did. It may have been because they favored him more. Another distinguishing feature is that Heracles was an average human being before he became immortal. As far as how each hero handles their quests, all four of them seem to mentally be prepared for each quest. They tend to each focus on the task at hand. For example, Heracles labors to catch a deer that is lightning fast; he perseveres for a year before he catches it. They all seem to show dedication and patience to each mission. However unlike Theseus who picks more dangerous routes, maybe for more of a mental challenge, Perseus does not seem to be as mentally focused but more on the physical side of things. Perseus is more physical and does not have to use as much intellectual thinking because he is gifted by nymphs and gods that give him the right tools to succeed on his quest. Heracles stands out as a physical hero since the day he was born by having to fight off the snakes that Hera sent his way and the fact that most of the twelve labors were aimed for his failure yet he succeeds. Another impressive success was the cleaning of the Augean stables by means of diverting 2 rivers. Each of these four heroes has honorable qualities that drives them in their quests and make them compare and contrast to each other.

The Effects Of Sociocultural Theories On Children s Learning

Blue’s Clues is a children’s television series that was aired in 1996 and remained popular in the young generations and their parents until the final episode aired in 2006. In this television series Steve and his friend Blue play a game every show that involves finding Blue’s paw prints and solving the clues to find out what Blue wants. Along the way they play interactive games that involve counting, identifying colors, identifying animals and so much more. This educational program is consistent with current developmental theories and has been successful at educating young children before and during the early school years. Sociocultural theorists believe that the most important concept in a child’s cognitive development is the way other people and the environment shape the child’s learning (Siegler and DeLoache p155), thus Blue’s Clues is based off of this theory of sociocultural because someone is helping to guide the child along and the environment is conducive to optimal learning experiences. â€Å"Vygotsky, in contrast, portrayed them as social learners, intertwined with other people who are eager to help them gain skills and understanding†¦ Vygotsky viewed them as intent on participating in activities that happen to be prevalent in their local setting† (Siegler and DeLoache, p156). As a part of the sociocultural theory the children are guided along by someone else who can more professionally guide the activity. 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How to Say Thank You in Latin

The people of the ancient Roman Empire, who spoke Latin, expressed the concept of thank you in multiple ways. A formal thank you was commonly said as gratias tibi ago.  A less formal thank-you was simply benigne. Thank You in Latin Gratias tibi ago literally means Thanks to you I give.  The singular of gratias is gratia,  which means  gratitude, esteem, obligation. So it makes sense that the plural would mean thanks. If you were thanking more than one person (thanks to you all I give), you would change the singular indirect pronoun tibi  to the plural vobis, like this:  Gratias vobis ago.   If more than one person is thanking someone, the singular verb  ago (I give)  becomes the plural  agimus  (we give):  Gratias tibi/vobis  agimus. The Grammar Behind the Phrase Using the idiom gratias ago  or some equivalent  was the typical way that Latin speakers formally thanked each other. Notice that both forms of you are in the dative case because this pronoun is the indirect object of the verb  ago. Tu is the dative singular form, while the dative plural form is  vobis.  The verb ago  is in the first-person singular present active indicative form. Agimus is the first-person plural. Latin didnt typically use the subject pronoun, thus we dont spell out the first-person  singular nominative pronoun  ego  or the first-person plural nos.  Gratias is in the accusative (direct object of ago) plural form of  gratia, a first-declension feminine noun.   Latin sentences typically follow the subject-object-verb word order, but this can change depending on what the speaker wants to emphasize, with the stressed word coming first. For instance, the usual I give thanks to you would employ the standard gratias tibi ago  order. To emphasize the person being thanked, use tibi/vobis gratias ago. To emphasize the person giving the thanks, use ago gratias tibi/vobis. Expressions Thank you very much. Gratias maximas (tibi ago). /  Gratias ago tibi valde.   Thanks be to God. Deo gratias. Thank you for something. The preferred way to express this is to use the preposition  pro with the noun (ablative case) referring to what youre thanking someone for.  Instead of pro, use propter with the noun as a gerund in the accusative case for a less idiomatic version. Form the  gerund by adding -ndum to the stem. I want to thank you for your kindness.   Gratias tibi propter misericordiam volo. We thank you for good friends. Tibi gratias agimus  pro amicitia. I thank you for food. Tibi gratias ago  pro cibo. We thank you for wine.   Tibi gratias agimus a vino.  Ã‚   Thank you for the gift.   Tibi gratias ago pro dono. Thank someone for something they did:  Ã‚  After pro, use a gerund in the ablative case.   Thank you for saving me. Tibi gratias ago pro me servando. Less Formal Latin for Thank You There are other ways of thanking that are less formal and seem more like the modern English thanks or its equivalents in Romance languages, such as the French  merci. To say thanks or no, thanks, just use the adverb  benigne (generously, kindly). Whether its an acceptance or a polite rejection depends on how you express it. For example: Benigne! Thank you! (Roughly How generous of you or How kind of you) Benigne ades.   Nice of you to come. Benigne dicis.   Nice of you to say so, which is an appropriate way to accept a compliment.   Source The Dative Case. The Ohio State University, Columbus OH.