The Film, Boys Don’T Cry, Is A Commercial Film Based On

The film, Boys don’t cry, is a commercial film based on a true story, which portrays the hellish life of a young female-to-male transgender named Brandon, originally named Teena Brandon. The film reveals the hardship and discrimination a transgender can, and most likely will, experiences in the American society. With the film, Andy Bienen, co-author, and Kimberly Peirce, co-author and director thought provokingly portray the deeply rooted homophobia and stigmatization of gays, lesbians, and transgenders found in America. Both Bienen and Peirce bring to the audience’s attention that â€Å"Heteronormativity results in stigmatization of gays and lesbians,† that â€Å"Sexual Preference implies a choice while sexual orientation is biological or†¦show more content†¦This illustrates how homosexuals and transgenders have lost the innate human right to love and be with who they want to. The brother, as a result of heteronormativity perpetuated by society, ident ified being transgender as wrong and therefore tried to punish Brandon for his natural attraction. Another important scene is when Brandon goes to a bar and meets a group of people who quickly become his friends. In the bar he meets, Candance, John, Tom, and it is the first time he sees Lana. He quickly makes friends with the guys and charms all the girls, as they’ve never met anyone so sensitive. He becomes part of the group and soon starts to date Lana. However, He neglects to tell his new group that he is wanted in another city for GTA and other crimes of the sort and he also neglects to tell them that he is transgender. The fact that he lies and hides this important part of his life is another example of the stigmatization caused by heteronormativity. Additionally, it is an example of how homophobia stems from the same roots as other prejudices. Brandon has neglected to tell his friends that he is wanted and is transgender because both things will stigmatize him andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Media On Society And Culture1629 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluences are interp reted in both films â€Å"Miss Representation† and â€Å"The Mask You Live In.† Both films tackle and discuss the root of the problem as well as how it plagues our youth and the kind of future we will have. The film â€Å"Miss Representation† argues that the mass media industry impacts the way men, as well as women on how they are supposed to be represented in society. For example, many Americans spend numerous hours watching television. As commercials pop up, advertisers send subliminalRead MoreGender Inequality And Idealized Beauty Standards1688 Words   |  7 Pagesdictates on ideal beauty also have â€Å"slave morality†. An important aspect of gender inequality are the demands and expectations that are placed on each gender. 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If you aren’t part of these two groupsRead MoreFemale Film Directors and the British Film Industry3301 Words   |  14 Pagesessay I will be discussing whether female filmmakers in Britain find it easier to make a documentary feature than a fiction feature film in the current British film industry. I will be referring to the opinions and films of Kim Longinotto, Carol Morley, Clio Barnard and Alison Stirling. I will also be looking at the statistics from film festivals and the British Film Institute, and interviews with various British female filmmakers. I will argue that documentaries are easier to make due to them beingRead MoreLocal Movie Are Far Behind Than Foreign Movie3590 Words   |  15 Pagesmaker, but not the film maker. â€Å"Business logic says you need to supply the market with the demand in order to be profitable†. To ensure that their movies are acceptable and people watch their film, producers tend to choose the same theme. Beside that, they also hire the top film stars to act in their movies. The fans will for sure spend their money to watch their favorite actors and actress even though the genre of the movie is same as the previous movie released. Basically, films produced by MalaysianRead MoreGoal Movie Review10720 Words   |  43 PagesZidane, Raul, and Newcastle United’s Captain Alan Shearer. Milkshake Films and Buena Vista Pictures International present â€Å"Goal! The Dream Begins† directed by Danny Cannon. The screenplay was written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais . The film is being produced by Mike Jefferies and Matt Barrelle of Milkshake Films and executive produced by Peter Hargitay. With Co-Producer Danny Stepper and Associate Producer Allen Hopkins. The film also stars Alessandro Nivola, Stephen Dillane, Anna Friel, MarcelRead MoreIntroduction Andy Warhol, Pop Artist or piece of Pop Art? Many people believed Andy Warhol’s3400 Words   |  14 Pagessomeone else, or just simply sitting quietly not answering at all. â€Å"Why don’t you just tell me the words, they’ll just come out of my mouth† (Interview with Andy Warhol, 1966 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m0KxWkXoCzo) Was Warhol truly as shy and introverted as he was perceived to be or did he construct the perfect image of Pop Art? â€Å"If you want to know all about Andy Warhol, just look at the surface of my paintings and films and me, there I am. There’s nothing behind it.† (Honnef, 1990, p.45) Read MoreThe Death Of The Box2039 Words   |  9 Pagesand you don’t even have an object inside the box with you that you can use to break the glass with. You are isolated from yourself and everyone else. However, the inside of the box is transparent. Everything in life is still happening right in front of your eyes and it is driving you crazy because the only thing you can do is watch. But on the other side of the box, the side you have no choice but to stare at, it feels as if nobody can see you, nobody can hear you as you let out a mental cry for helpRead MoreThe Representation of Women, Men, and Sexuality in Music Videos9715 Words   |  39 Pagesfemale sexuality based on narrowly defined adolescent heterosexual male fantasies. Locating the stories and images of music video in a wider context, the film explores how American popular culture, more generally, encourages and excuses men’s violence against women, and argues that we need a wider range of stories about f emininity, masculinity, and sexuality. Special Note: This video features images of graphic, sexualized violence. It is important that educators preview the film prior to screeningRead MoreGender Is The State Of Being Male Or Female?2063 Words   |  9 Pagescertain roles to someone based on their gender is something we should all find astoundingly wrong. However, we still do it. Perhaps a huge part of that is based on the fact that since we were young we were brought up to believe that men should always open the door for us, or pay for our dinner and completely be the provider of the family. Even, movies and television shows are famous for over exaggerating male and female roles. There are usually two ways men are portrayed in film, which is lazy and unintelligent

The Ronald Reagan Administration Free Essays

In the year 1980, an unstable economy at home, a hostage crisis overseas, and the end of prior administrations that were not trusted at all troubled The Untied States. Ronald Reagan was elected as the oldest president at sixty-nine years old on November 4th, 1980. Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois and before he was elected he served two terms as California governor first year starting in 1966. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ronald Reagan Administration or any similar topic only for you Order Now He served to presidential terms from 1981-1989. Reagan’s track record proved to be very strong and included welfare cuts, decreasing the number of state employees, and halting radical student protesters. Like other GOP members, Reagan came into office promising to limit the power of government and to strengthen American military power overseas. â€Å"In this present crisis,† Reagan said in his inaugural address in 1981, â€Å"government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem. † He was saying that government was holding the economy back of its full potential. Ronald Reagan wasted no time in institutionalizing the new conservative creed. In 1981, after surviving an assassination attempt, Reagan pushed his plan of lower taxes which was that proved most beneficial to the rich and steep budget cuts through a tentative Congress. Additionally to that year he cut spending on social security, debilitated and weakened organized labor groups, and lived up to his campaign promises and commitments by reducing government regulations and laws that had prevented mergers while managing the banking industry. Also, in 1981 he appointed conservatives who would carry out his vision of smaller government to agencies like the EPA, his cabinet, and the courts. A big keystone was Anti-Communism of Ronald Reagan administration’s foreign policy. The Reagan Doctrine had a unstable relationship with the Soviet Union and Central America, more so than with other nations. President Reagan drove for a space-based missile system to help keep America on the offensive and, to protect ourselves from other countries trying to attack the Untied States. He also pushed for a â€Å"Caribbean Basin Initiative† in expectations of stimulation of economic growth in the United States. Many critics saw Reagan’s military tactics as illegitimate and dishonest. They disagreed with the quantity of funding relegated to military efforts in Central America. . These funds were used to intervene in Grenada and El Salvador, and aided pay an undercover war against the revolutionary government of Nicaragua. As expected from a timid Liberal Congress, funding for the Nicaraguan war was blocked. Nonetheless, the National Security Council raised the money to finance the intervention. Reagan saw the Soviets at the heart of every international dispute, from revolution in Central America to international terrorism in the Middle East. To frustrate the Soviets, Reagan called for the largest and most expensive peacetime military buildup in American history. Ronald Reagan made the Untied States of America military powers way stronger than ever, he was always trying to improve the military’s technology and weapons. He made America one of the strongest military powers when in office. With his telegenic features and extensive experience in front of a camera from his career in Hollywood, Reagan was ideally suited for politics in a growing media age. Though intellectually unaspiring and often disengaged in his leadership style, he brilliantly articulated themes of patriotism, individualism, and limited government that resonated with millions of Americans. The President worked tirelessly in effort to propel his campaign for a second term. Ronald Reagan’s victory in the 1984 presidential election underscored his political popularity which he carried 49 states and 525 electoral votes. Through his speeches he repeated his anti-Communist bombast that Soviets and Communism, as a whole, would fail. He despised the Soviets and told the country they would fail in anything against America. Ronald Reagan’s second term witnessed a radical change in U. S. and Soviet relations. He was concerned about a possible backfire against his policies; Reagan called for a â€Å"constructive working relationship† with the Kremlin. At the same time, a new leader was emerged in Mikhail Gorbachev, came into power determined to change Soviet society by introducing a series of political and economic reforms. In determination to avoid an expensive arms  race and allow economic growth to take place, Gorbachev declared a suspension, or delay, on deployment of medium range missiles in Europe and asked the United States to do the same. The result of these growths was a series of four Reagan-Gorbachev summits, which concluded in the first U. S. and Soviet treaty to reduce the number of nuclear weapons. Treaties were then worked out and caused demolition of some missiles and allowed onsite checkups and inspections to occur. This was big for both country’s’ as the missiles were demolished from attacking each other. This was one of the many huge accomplishments while Reagan was in office. The Soviet Union no longer standing the type of threat it once did, Reagan and his anti-communist attitude and mentality still did not let up. Reagan with a goal of greater participation in the third world, the military’s attention and care was soon afterward shared with the Middle East and its terrorism. Previous administrations had not been completely honest with the public as to what exactly their foreign policies involved. For this reason, great attention was turned toward President Ronald Reagan’s handling of foreign policy in 1986. That year, there was assumption of the United States trading weapons with Iran in exchange for the return of American hostages being held in Tehran. In 1986, despite a Congressional ban, Reagan approved and authorized the sale of arms to Iran. This complex arrangement’s aim was to furtively fund Nicaraguan rebels’ efforts to defeat the cruel Sandinista government, successfully stopping the spread of Communism. All this was done in an effort to send a strong message to the Soviets that further Marxist activity would not be tolerated. Reagan was not a fan of communism he was an anti-communist. He did not accept it, and always had his eyes on communist. Despite these wins over communism, Reagan’s authority was diminished and weakened in his second term by this scandal. Congressional hearings and investigation by special prosecutors led to the indictment of some of the President’s top advisers. By the conclusion of his presidency, conservatives spoke greatly of the â€Å"Reagan Revolution,† which reduced the size of the government, reduced and lowered taxes, and technically â€Å"won† the Cold War. However, some claimed that Reagan’s domestic policies forced excessive adversity on the poor and created a piercing increase and surge in homelessness around the whole country, while his extreme military spending produced an extraordinary budget deficit. People say he increased military power over economic attentions. Possibly the critical irony of Reagan’s presidency was that he improved public faith, confidence, and trust in the office of the presidency at the same time that his enormous scarcities crippled Washington’s capability to reply to demands for greater government services. Nonetheless in actuality, his anti-Communist movement led to a grander involvement in the third world, particularly in Central America, and made his point very clear that he would stop at nothing to achieve worldwide democracy. Ronald Reagan’s passionate opposing Communist rhetoric could be viewed as very debatable in its time, but events have shown he was prophetic in regards to the complexity of Soviet interior flaws. In an address to the British Parliament on June 8, 1982, Reagan declared that the Soviet Union was in the middle of a â€Å"great revolutionary crisis† and expressed hope that Communism would wind up â€Å"on the ash heap of history.† He noted the depth of Soviet economic stagnation. Which he said, â€Å"The dimensions of this failure are astounding,† and, â€Å"A country which employs one-fifth of its population in agriculture is unable to feed its own people. Over centralized, with little or no incentives, year after year the Soviet system pours its best resources into the making of instruments of destruction†. The Soviet authorities criticized this Westminster speech, one of the most important of Reagan’s presidency. Still, what Reagan had defined was no secret to numerous Communist Party officials. One of them was Gorbachev, who evoked in his memoir that he was acquainted with the â€Å"disastrous picture† of Soviet agriculture millions of acres wasted, villages abandoned, and soils ruined by pollution. It was not until after President Reagan’s two terms in office that his efforts against Communism were understood as necessary. Less than a year after Reagan left office, the Berlin Wall was knocked and the Cold War was officially over in 1991. The Soviet collapse and failure was the result of a conclusion of many events, including the Chernobyl disaster, rebellion in the Baltic republics, and the rising expectations of consumers in a socialist system that could not manufacture anything of use. Reagan was right about the Soviet collapsing. Reagan was indeed sensible in his pomposity and his Anti-Communist views. These actions on his behalf led to greater worldwide investment in democracy. Ronald Reagan was a great natural born leader. He was a great speaker and his speeches were so motive. He was one of most influential political leaders in modern American history. Reagan’s presidency was a social, ideological, and political impact for the Untied States of America. He was one of the main leaders against anti- Communism. Ronald Reagan made the country stronger in political and military wise. Reagan thought you should be able to dream big and to accomplish your dream. Ronald Reagan thought you should have the determination, courage, strength, and hope to live that big dream and make it become real. Reagan thought outside the box and wanted Americans to live with big hope with their freedom. How to cite The Ronald Reagan Administration, Papers

Social Conflicts The House Of The Spirits English Literature Essay free essay sample

Conflicts are important for the development of the secret plan in a drama or a novel. A struggle is a difference between ideas, thoughts, rules or people that arises from a difference of sentiments and hence societal struggles are differences between households, friends, relationships and societies. Dialogues are words spoken by characters in a book or a drama and it is a technique that has been used by both writers to convey out struggle since it brings out the feelings of different characters in the books. In this essay I intend to demo how the authors have portrayed societal struggles through the usage of duologue. Social struggles are shown to hold been caused by societal categories in the House of the Spirits since we can clearly see from the beginning that there is a battle between the higher and the lower category for power. For illustration we see struggles between the patron and the provincials of Tres Marias since the patron thinks the provincials are non deserving anything and can non take duty of any work. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Conflicts The House Of The Spirits English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is shown when Esteban and Pedro Segundo Garcia have a duologue ; The left , he said What s your name? Pedro Segundo Garcia, sir, the adult male replied I am the frequenter here now. The party s overaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦I do nt desire any defaulters or smart-alecks around, you understand? [ 1 ] From the above quotation mark we see that Esteban thinks that the people from lower category are idlers and do non desire to work hard. We can experience the stamina in Esteban s voice when he is speaking to the provincials. The struggle between the higher category and the lower category is shown from the fact that the higher category could make anything without holding the fright of being caught. An illustration of that is when the author says ; The provincials hid their girls and clenched their fists impotently because they could non face him. Esteban Trueba was stronger, and he had impunity. [ 2 ] From this the author hints us about the power upper category position comes with and that s why Esteban could make anything and therefore provincials hid their girls from Esteban. Family struggles in The House of the liquors are portrayed as the rhythm of force in the book. The Trueba household and the Garcia household ever had nerve-racking dealingss in the book. This is besides brought out through duologue, for illustration when Alba was arrested by Esteban Garcia we see the undermentioned duologue ; I want to travel to the bath room, Alba repeated I see you are merely every bit obstinate as your gramps, Garcia said [ 3 ] Garcia tells Alba that she is every bit obstinate as her gramps who is Esteban Trueba, this shows us that there still exists a acrimonious relationship between the two households and Esteban Garcia wanted to take retaliation of what Trueba did on her granddaughter. The rhythm of force is besides shown when Alba says ; Afterward the grandson of the adult female who was raped repeats the gesture with the granddaughter of the raper, and possibly 40 old ages from now my grandson will strike hard Garcia s girl down among the hastes Family struggles in Antigone are portrayed as difference in sentiments because the manner the conflicting characters used to look at things or judge them in the drama was non the same. As we know they are differences in sentiments between Antigone and her sister, Ismene and besides between Antigone and Creon. We besides see clangs between Creon and his boy Haemon. First the struggle between Antigone and Ismene brought out two contrasting adult females of that clip. Ismene who was portrayed by the writer as an ideal adult female of that clip and while Antigone was portrayed as the exact antonym of Ismene. This can be shown in one of the duologues where Ismene says, If we break the jurisprudence and dice for it, Our shame will last everlastingly. Womans are non made to conflict work forces. [ 4 ] To which Antigone responds by stating, You ve made your pick but I will bury him, And I will welcome decease in making it. [ 5 ] From this we can clearly see that Ismene is timid and is scared to interrupt the Torahs made by the work forces who she thinks are superior to her. Whereas Antigone is of an self-asserting nature and is non scared to interrupt the Torahs so as to obey the Gods and esteem the dead. The struggle between Ismene and Antigone was brought out through the construction of the duologues. Throughout the statement we largely see long addresss from Antigone while Ismene merely speaks her point in one line. This shows us that Antigone was confident of her base and was non traveling to endorse out of her program but on the other manus Ismene was non interested with what Antigone said and thought she is inferior and hence she should non interrupt the jurisprudence. This really brings out the difference in the sentiments of the two adult females and hence I believe that is what caused the struggle. The struggle between Antigone and Creon was portrayed as conflict between adult male and adult female because Creon could nt accept licking from a adult female. Harmonizing to me this struggle brought out subject of male jingoism since Creon could nt acknowledge that a adult female had broken the jurisprudence and was traveling against the work forces. This is shown when Creon says ; When I am alive no adult female shall govern [ 6 ] Besides I think this struggle brought out the battle between the Torahs made by Creon and the Torahs of God. This can be seen in the drama when Antigone says ; Your jurisprudence. Not the sacred jurisprudence. The Gods. That regulation among the dead have issued no Such announcement. A adult male can non wipe out The Torahs unwritten. Can non alter the unchanging [ 7 ] This shows us that Antigone believes that the Torahs made by god give everyone a right for proper entombment but Creon on the other manus believes Polyneices is a treasonist and does nt hold a to be buried. Creon s determination can be justified to a certain extent by the fact that he is the male monarch and hence he can non let personal prejudice to impede his determinations. The author creates two symbols male and female through the struggle between Creon and Antigone by portraying two different sexes contending against each other and hence this struggle really takes the signifier of male vs. female in the book. Similarly there is a portraiture of a male chauvinist environment in The House of the Spirits which besides brings out this societal struggle. As we all know that Nivea used to keep mass meetings with other fellow adult females to contend for the right of adult females. The fact that it was a male chauvinist environment can be proved when Ferula and Esteban say the followers in the book ; I would wish to hold been born a adult male, so I could go forth excessively she said, full of hatred And I would non hold liked to be a adult female, he said [ 8 ] This shows that adult females at that clip were non allowed to travel out and work and populate their ain lives as is the instance with Ferula who has to look after her female parent because of her gender. The portraiture of this struggle ( male jingoism ) in both books brings out two similar characters in both books and they are Creon and Esteban Trueba. They both believe that adult females are supposed to look after the house and raise kids and should non be included in the so called affairs of the work forces. This is shown by the writers of both books, for illustration when Creon says ; If I must fall, a adult male will convey me down, Let no one say, Creon gave his power to a adult female [ 9 ] Sophocles brings out strong emotions of Creon through this quotation mark which show us that Creon can non accept licking from a adult female. I believe Creon was angered and his assurance was hit when a adult female challenged him and faced him bravely. Besides in the House of the Spirits Esteban Trueba says ; Their responsibility is motherhood and the place. At the rate they re traveling, the following thing you know they ll be inquiring to be deputies, Judgess even President of the Republic! [ 10 ] Esteban believes that adult females do non hold any work outside places and their lone work is to bring forth kids and expression after them which really brings out his male chauvinist character. This tells us that both Esteban and Creon had the same positions about adult females and this led them to sabotage the power of adult females and in both book it is clearly seeable that both work forces are affected enormously by the adult females in their lives. To sum up I think duologue has played a really large function in conveying out societal struggles in both books because it has brought out the emotions and the ideas of characters in the books which help the reader to cognize what traveling on in the characters mind at that peculiar clip and therefore it is easier for readers to analyze the cause and the kineticss of different societal struggles.

Five Tips for Creating a Phenomenal Newsletter

Five Tips for Creating a Phenomenal Newsletter to read and share but also urges them to act in a manner that generates sales. This goes beyond the basic, and frankly overused, taglines such as â€Å"I have a gift for you,† or â€Å"Buy my book for a free gift.† This type of marketing push is vague and lacks the creativity you possess as a writer, so here are five stress-free ways to give your newsletter that coveted edge. 1 Use the subject line to offer a specific value. Since newsletters 2 Lead with your most important information. Pre-sales, book signings, product launches- put whatever is most important to you at the top. Think like a newspaper writer. Lead with the headline. Everything above the fold of the newspaper (or in this case the vertical scroll of your device’s screen) equals the information the audience is most likely to see and digest. 3 Design graphics that tell the tale at a glance. People are busy and don’t always have time to read thoroughly. Use graphics to convey your message quickly. Ensure the content is shareable and eye-catching. Consider creating infographics that outline the flow of your series or the love quadrangles in your book. Reuse them on your website and social media to reinforce your brand. 4 Give the audience a call to action. open the email, give them something to do. This is where you can say, â€Å"buy my book† or â€Å"go to my website.† Or maybe, the call to action isn’t about your product. Maybe you just want to do something fun with your audience like have them join you for a Facebook live or encourage them to live tweet the latest episode of The Bachelor. Give every newsletter a call to action to keep your audience engaged and to build their trust in your brand. 5 Integrate your e-newsletter with your social media. can arrive at your Instagram with a single click. Take advantage of this if you’re not already doing so. Then each time you get a new follower on social media, send them a link to your website with a thank you note and an opportunity to get something free if they share your content with others. something of value in exchange for their email . . . and their loyalty. Experiment with what works, but always strive to find new ways to make your newsletter more effective.

5 situaciones migratorias que se pueden tener en USA

5 situaciones migratorias que se pueden tener en USA La situacià ³n migratoria que se tiene en Estados Unidos afecta a los derechos y obligaciones que se tienen segà ºn la ley. Muchas veces es posible cambiar de categorà ­a, mientras que en otros en prcticamente imposible.     Ciudadanos americanos La inmensa mayorà ­a de las personas que vivimos en Estados Unidos somos ciudadanos americanos. La ciudadanà ­a se puede obtener de cinco formas distintas. La mayorà ­a son ciudadanos desde el momento de su nacimiento pero tambià ©n se puede adquirir posteriormente.   Los ciudadanos tenemos el derecho de vivir y trabajar en Estados Unidos y todos los que nos reconocen las leyes. Pero tambià ©n tenemos obligaciones. Desde el punto de vista migratorio, ser ciudadano tiene importantes ventajas como: imposibilidad de ser deportadosà ³lo en casos extremos y concretos se pierde la ciudadanà ­ase pueden pedir los papeles para varias categorà ­as de familiares y en aplicacià ³n de DAPA los ciudadanos podrn extender proteccià ³n frente a la deportacià ³n a sus padres y madres. Por à ºltimo recordar que la ciudadanà ­a americana se extiende a los territorios de Estados Unidos como, por ejemplo, Puerto Rico (estos son los documentos que se necesitan para viajar a la Isla). Residentes permanentes legales (LPR por sus siglas en inglà ©s) Los residentes permanentes legales tienen a su nombre una green card, tambià ©n conocida como tarjeta de residencia. Pueden vivir y trabajar indefinidamente en Estados Unidos, pero no son ciudadanos, por los que sus derechos estn ms limitados y tienen obligaciones que sà ³lo aplican a a ellos. Estas son 13 diferencias entre ciudadanos y residentes que hay que tener presentes. Una vez que se tiene una tarjeta de residencia, en casos muy concretos es temporal (inversores y algunos casos de esposos de ciudadanos), convirtià ©ndose ms tarde en definitiva, si todo va bien y se cumplen con todos los requisitos legales. En todos los dems casos es permanente, debià ©ndose renovar antes de que expire.   Los inmigrantes con una green card pueden optar por conservar ese estatus de residentes permanentes o pueden solicitar convertirse en ciudadanos mediante el proceso que se conoce como naturalizacià ³n, una vez que transcurren los plazos mà ­nimos que tienen que esperar los residentes para aplicar por la ciudadanà ­a. Extranjeros con visa no inmigrante En esta categorà ­a entra un amplio grupo de personas. Cada una debe respetar las condiciones de su visado (o, en su caso del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas).En là ­neas generales y para ilustrar las diferencias pueden establecerse las siguientes subcategorà ­as: Visas de doble intencià ³n Son las visas de trabajo H-1B para profesionales y modelos y la L-1 (versià ³n A y B) para ejecutivos, directivos y personal con conocimiento especializado que trabajan para multinacionales.  Son visados muy cotizados.Una de sus grandes ventajas es que son consideradas como visas de doble intencià ³n. Esto quiere decir que su titular no tiene que demostrar la intencià ³n de regresar a su paà ­s y que puede buscar activamente quedarse en Estados Unidos como inmigrante y que le patrocinen una green card. Visas especiales Como la K-3/K-4 para esposos/hijos de ciudadanos americanos, que es poco utilizada o la K-1/K-2 para novios/as de ciudadanos y sus hijos, que es ms utilizada. Particularmente la K-1 puede dar problemas si no se siguen sus reglas. Se otorga al novio o prometida de un ciudadano americano para que ingrese a Estados Unidos para casarse y a partir de ahà ­, mediante lo que se llama ajuste de estatus, solicitar la green card. Una vez que se ingresa a EEUU hay que seguir todos los requisitos de la visa. Es decir, no casarse a tiempo, de ninguna de las maneras o casarse con otra persona distinta a la que solicità ³ la visa es un error (grave).   Visas no inmigrante Son muchas y muy diversas entre sà ­, con distintas reglas. Pero tienen un elemento en comà ºn: se tiene que demostrar la intencià ³n de no quedarse en Estados Unidos y de tener lazos econà ³micos y/o familiares fuertes en el paà ­s de residencia habitual.   En esta categorà ­a entran visas como las de trabajo, las de estudiante o la de turista e incluso las de inversià ³n como la E-1 para casos de negocios de importacià ³n/exportacià ³n o la E-2 donde hay una inversià ³n sustancial de dinero.   En cuanto a los turistas, pueden ingresar a Estados Unidos con visa B2, en el caso de mexicanos en la frontera con la lser y chilenos  y espaà ±oles sin visado (si llegan por avià ³n necesitan una ESTA).   Todos los turistas deberà ­an tener en cuenta  con  cunta frecuencia se puede ingresar a EEUU como turista  y quà © pasa si una persona se queda en Estados Unidos ms tiempo del permitido. Es cierto que en circunstancias especiales es posible cambiar una visa no inmigrante por  otra visa o incluso una residencia. Pero no siempre. Hay que tener siempre presente las circunstancias y requisitos de la visa que se tiene (o no visa, en su caso) y cà ³mo se quiere hacer el cambio y si es posible y cà ³mo. Para evitar problemas siempre es aconsejable consultar con un abogado de inmigracià ³n e informarse sobre quà © tipo de visa se tiene. Situaciones especiales Algunas personas presentes en Estados Unidos tienen una situacià ³n especial debido a sus circunstancias personales, como por ejemplo: AsiloVisa U para và ­ctimas de violenciaVAWAVisa T para và ­ctimas de trata de personas En general, esas personas con el paso del tiempo y si se cumplen los requisitos acabarn obteniendo una tarjeta de residencia (green card).Especial mencià ³n merece el caso de los cubanos  que al  aà ±o y un dà ­a de ingresar legalmente pueden pedir la residencia permanente (green card) por  ley de ajuste cubano. Lo que ocurre es que esto à ºltimo suele suceder antes de que se resuelva el caso de asilo y asà ­ la residencia por ajuste cubano cancela al proceso de asilo. Indocumentados Se calcula que en Estados Unidos pueden vivir como indocumentados ms de 11 millones de personas. Los indocumentados pueden ser deportados, carecen de acceso a beneficios sociales excepto los ms bsicos como WIC, en la mayorà ­a de los estados no pueden obtener la licencia de manejar (aunque hay importantes excepciones), etc. Pero no todos los indocumentados son iguales desde el punto de la ley. En la actualidad los jà ³venes que llegaron a Estados Unidos siendo nià ±os pueden acogerse a DACA que les protege frente a la deportacià ³n y les permite obtener un permiso de trabajo por dos aà ±os. Para el resto de los indocumentados que no pueden beneficiarse de DACA las posibilidades de legalizacià ³n son escasas, siendo estos 15 posibles caminos. A tener en cuenta Ciudadanos, residentes permanentes e indocumentados que son jà ³venes y varones tienen todos una misma obligacià ³n: cumplir con el Servicio Selectivo. Y donde hay migrantes, desgraciadamente hay personas que intentan tomar ventaja de su situacià ³n y prometen beneficios migratorios que no son posibles a cambio de dinero. Si se es và ­ctima de un fraude migratorio, considerar reportarlo. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

ECOLOGY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ECOLOGY - Essay Example Alexandria was declared an Eco-City in 2008, which means its inhabitants have promised to use the bare minimum for its consumption of food, water, energy use, and land utilization (a reduced carbon footprint and in pollution) and at the same time preserve its historic heritage. In other words, it has endeavored to achieve planned development and progress but together with environmental sustainability. Alexandria has a fertile soil (ideal for crop cultivation, especially tobacco), an excellent fishing ground from its waterways, and good hunting in its forests, although admittedly, the city is a relatively small geographic area compared to other metropolitan areas of the country. This was its original condition back when it was still a colony, but today, modern developments in it had altered its ecology due to anthropogenic disturbance (human intrusions) such that only small areas or habitats are left in their original pristine conditions unchanged since the first European settlements in the sixteen century. This is why the citizens of Alexandria are very cognizant of its ecology, altered due to its early forest conversions, plantations, logging (Rice, 2009, p. ix) and in fairly recent period (in the last few decades), modern real estate developments. Alexandria is too aware of the fragility of its natural environment, which was why it declared itself an eco-city to raise public awareness of the need to manage its ecology better and preserve its biodiversity. The specific factors that characterize and describe the local ecology of Alexandria is its vast natural resources, rivers, waterways, rolling hills and mountains, broad valleys and large plains with a wide variety of flora and fauna. These various species exist in a number of inter-locking relationships, among which are predation, competition, symbiosis (mutualism, parasitism and neutralism); Virginia has established a Department of Conservation and Recreation under its Natural Heritage Program. Alexandria i s included in this state program, which has on its own initiative declared itself an eco-city, as mentioned earlier. A significant milestone achieved by the city of Alexandria was the closure of its coal-fired power generating plant as of December 31, 2012 which significantly improved the air quality in its immediate environs. The closure and decommissioning of the GenOn Potomac River Generating Station or PRGS was part of its Environmental Action Plan, which had also included the establishment of several hike, walking and bike trails, a high solid-waste recycling rate, operation of hybrid buses, installation of more solar power panels, pursuit of a sustainable Green Building Policy, and the adoption of 20 environmental factors (criteria) that will measure its eco-sustainability progress. All these are designed to reduce carbon emissions and other greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming, and in turn, cause climate change (City of Alexandria, 2013, p. 1). Alexandria is s erious with its environmental programs, and many areas previously used for human activities had been restored, rehabilitated, or allowed to return to its natural state in a long-run non-interference or non-intervention policy (that is, these areas are allowed to revert back to their natural state, eventually) and to ensure nature conservation, designated as protected areas off-limits to human exploitation; it has won

The Royal British Legion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Royal British Legion - Essay Example It was this royal charter which gives the Legion the prefix 'Royal' in its title. Till date, the Legion is principally a campaigning organization which promotes the wellbeing and welfare of presently serving and retired members of the British Armed Forces. The first campaign of the Royal British Legion pertained to the campaigning for War Disablement Pension cases for war veterans. At present, campaigns of Royal British Legion which are ongoing include advocating for increased research into psychological conditions of  Gulf War syndrome  and for enhanced compensation for the victims of the war. Other campaigns by the organization include upgrading of War Pensions; the expansion of endowment mortgage payment for British military personnel that are serving outside the country. The key objective of the organization is better provision for support of British military personnel that are facing difficulties in resettling back into civilian life. One of the most successful campaigns of the organization is the one in which the Legion organized a fund-raising drive weeks before  Remembrance Sunday. During the course of this campaign supporters of the war veterans were required to wear artificial  red poppies on clothing. It was announced that the proceeds from the sales of the artificial poppy flowers will be donated to charity. Appeals for Charity The organization can use a number of appeals for raising charity. Two forms of marketing objectives can be relevant to this organization. The first one relates to recruitment of volunteers, the second one relates to collection of charity for the objectives of the organization. To increase inflows of charity funds to the organization, the Royal British Legion can organize a festival to commemorate celebrate war veterans. It is proposed that most parts of this festival should be composed of formal. The event can generate revenue for the organization through sale of the attendance tickets or sale of items related to cele brated wars. These wars can depict civilian life during wartime or based on similar themes. Such an event is likely to generate high attention of the prospective target market because it will enable viewers belonging generations that were born after these historic wars – for instance, the World War II – to benefit from the affirmative engagements of those people who want to relive glorified history of the nation. Another appeal for charity which can be used by The Royal British Legion is the support for foreign troops of United Kingdom who are engaged in military combat. The organization can launch an ‘Honor’ campaign which can call on the citizens of United Kingdom both within country and abroad to honor the  military men protecting country’s interest in foreign lands like Afghanistan (Beamish and Ashford, 2009). The objective of the campaign would be gather public support for the issues recognized by the Legion and to promote interests of milita ry men abroad. The same campaign can be used to create support of the federal government, as well, for the troops and to influence government to create laws which are beneficial for the interest of these men. One aspect of this campaign can be seeking priority treatment for military men in hospitals rather than having them to wait for treatment in national institutions. ‘Online Assistance of Military Men’ can be a campaign which can